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日本語WordNet(英和)
ficus
名詞
Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
-ficus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/15 20:29 UTC 版)
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [fɪ.kʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [fi.kus]
接尾辞
-ficus m (feminine -fica, neuter -ficum)
- Forms adjectives that denote bringing or making.
使用する際の注意点
- Adjectives derived with this suffix can indicate the quality of imparting the quality or state expressed by the root:
-
Example:
- bene (“well, good”) → beneficus (“beneficent”, literally “that does good”)
- Adjectives derived with this suffix have infix -ent- before their comparative and superlative suffixes
-
Example:
- magnificus (“great, noble”) → magnificentior, magnificentissimus
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | -ficus | -fica | -ficum | -ficī | -ficae | -fica | |
| genitive | -ficī | -ficae | -ficī | -ficōrum | -ficārum | -ficōrum | |
| dative | -ficō | -ficae | -ficō | -ficīs | |||
| accusative | -ficum | -ficam | -ficum | -ficōs | -ficās | -fica | |
| ablative | -ficō | -ficā | -ficō | -ficīs | |||
| vocative | -fice | -fica | -ficum | -ficī | -ficae | -fica | |
派生語
amplificus
petrificus
somnificus
参考
- -fer
ficus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/26 18:46 UTC 版)
名詞
ficus (plural ficuses)
- (botany) Any plant belonging to the genus Ficus, including the rubber plant, of species Ficus elastica.
派生語
- ficus tussock moth
アナグラム
- Sufic
語源
Possibly adapted into Pre-Latin in the form *θūko- or *θīko- and likely related to Ancient Greek σῦκον (sûkon) and Old Armenian թուզ (tʻuz) through a Mediterranean substrate form *tʲuk- or the like.
One possibility is a Semitic loanword. Compare Phoenician 𐤐𐤀𐤂 (pʾg, “half-ripe fig”), Hebrew פַּג (paḡ), פַּגָּה (paggâ, “unripe fig”), Classical Syriac ܦܵܓܵܐ (“unripe fig”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfiː.kʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfiː.kus]
名詞
fīcus m or f (genitive fīcī or fīcūs); variously declined, second declension, fourth declension
- fig tree
- fig (fruit)
- hemorrhoids
語形変化
Even among Classical grammarians, the gender (masculine or feminine) and declension (second or fourth) were debated.
Second-declension noun or fourth-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | fīcus | fīcī fīcūs |
| genitive | fīcī fīcūs |
fīcōrum fīcuum |
| dative | fīcō fīcuī |
fīcīs fīcibus |
| accusative | fīcum | fīcōs fīcūs |
| ablative | fīcō fīcū |
fīcīs fīcibus |
| vocative | fīce fīcus |
fīcī fīcūs |
派生語
- caprifīcus
- fīcārius
- fīcātum
- fīcedula
- fīcētum
- fīcōsus
- fīculea
派生した語
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: ficu, figu
- Balkano-Romance:
- Aromanian: hic, hicu
- Megleno-Romanian: ic
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Italian: fico, figo (northern)
- Sicilian: ficu
- Venetan: figo
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: fîc
- Romansch: fig
- Gallo-Italic:
- Emilian: fîg
- Ligurian: fîgo
- Piedmontese: fi
- Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: fic
- Old French: fie
- Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: figo
- Asturian: figu
- Old Galician-Portuguese: figo
- Galician: figo
- Portuguese: figo
- Spanish: higo (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *fīca
- Balkano-Romance:
- Aromanian: hicã
- Megleno-Romanian: ică
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Corsican: fica
- Dalmatian: faica, faika
- Italian: fica, figa (northern)
- Venetan: figa
- ⇒ Hungarian: füge
- Gallo-Italic:
- Piedmontese: fighé
- Gallo-Romance:
- Old Occitan: figa
- Occitan: figa
- → Old French: figue (see there for further descendants)
- Old Occitan: figa
- Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: figa
- → Old Norse: fíkja
- Icelandic: fíkja
- Balkano-Romance:
- Borrowings:
- → Albanian: fik
- → Basque: piku
- → Dutch: ficus
- → English: ficus
- → Romanian: ficus
- → Spanish: ficus
Unsorted borrowings:
- → Breton: fiez, figez
- → Faroese: fika
- → Irish: fige
- → Lingala: figi
- → Lithuanian: figa
- → Manx: fig
- → Quechua: igu
- → Romanian: fig (archaic)
- → Slovene: figa
- → Tongan: fiki
- → Translingual: Ficus
- → Ukrainian: фіга (fiha)
- → West Frisian: fiich
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “fīcus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 218
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “σῦκον”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1421
Further reading
- “ficus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ficus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "ficus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “ficus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “ficus”, in Samuel Ball Platner (1929), Thomas Ashby, editor, A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome, London: Oxford University Press
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