英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 interjeccioun, from Old French interjection (13th century), from Latin interiectiōnem, accusative singular of interiectiō (“throwing or placing between; interjection”), perfect passive participle of intericiō (“throw or place between”), from inter (“between”) + iaciō (“throw”). Displaced 古期英語 betwēoxāworpennes (literally “between-thrown-out-ness”), a calque of the Latin.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ɪn.təˈdʒɛk.ʃən/
• (米国発音) enPR: ĭn'tər.jĕkʹshən, IPA: /ˌɪn.tɚˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/
• 韻: -ɛkʃən

名詞

interjection (plural interjections)

1. (grammar) An exclamation or filled pause; a word or phrase with no particular grammatical relation to a sentence, often an expression of emotion.

   Hyponym: expletive

   • 1844, E. A. Andrews, First Lessions in Latin; or Introduction to Andrews and Stoddard's Latin Grammar, 6th edition, Boston, page 91:

     322. The parts of speech which are neither declined nor conjugated, are called by the general name of particles. 323. They are adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.

   • 1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 10, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 533:

     Some evidence confirming our suspicions that topicalised and dislocated constituents occupy different sentence positions comes from Greenberg (1984). He notes that in colloquial speech the interjection man can occur after dislocated constituents, but not after topicalised constituents: cf.
     (21) (a)      Bill, man, I really hate him (dislocated NP)
     (21) (b)    Bill, man, I really hate (topicalised NP)

2. An interruption; something interjected
   • 2020 January 23, Philip Bump, “Mnuchin said Thunberg needed to study economics before offering climate proposals. So we talked to an economist.”, in Washington Post:

     Mnuchin, asked about climate change in a CNBC interview after his comments about Thunberg, argued there were bigger issues that also needed to be addressed. When a host noted clean air rules as an example of something that might be more urgent, Mnuchin ignored the interjection.

同意語

• (grammar): exclamation; interj or interj. (abbreviations used in dictionaries)
• (interruption): insertion, interpolation, intercalation

派生語

関連する語

参考

• vocative
• interjection on Wikipedia.Wikipedia