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日本語WordNet(英和)
latex
名詞
Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
latex
語源
Borrowed from New Latin latex (“clear fluid which is part of a humour または bodily fluid”), a later use of Latin latex (“water; liquid, fluid”). Potentially a borrowing from Ancient Greek λᾰ́τᾰξ (látax, “drop of wine”), reformed by analogy to other nouns in -ex. The semantic shift, however, from drop of wine to water is difficult to explain and may indicate that both words originated from a separate language. Perhaps from the same root as Proto-Celtic *lati- (Old Irish laith (“liquid, beer”), Welsh llad (“beer”)) or Proto-Germanic *ladjō- (Old High German letto (“clay, loam”), Old Norse leðja (“mud, dregs”)) or from a Pre-Greek language.[1][2][3]
名詞
latex (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 latices または latexes)
- (medicine, archaic, rare) A clear liquid believed to be a component of a humour or other bodily fluid (esp. plasma かつ lymph)
- The milky sap of several trees that coagulates on exposure to air; used to make rubber.
- An emulsion of rubber in water, used in adhesives and the like.
- (uncountable) Natural latex rubber, especially non-vulcanized rubber, such as is used in making latex gloves, latex condoms, and latex clothing.
派生語
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “latex”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 329
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “λάταξ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 837
- ^ Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009), “latex”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
- “latex, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, June 2015.
語源
Potentially a borrowing from Ancient Greek λᾰ́τᾰξ (látax, “drop of wine”), reformed by analogy to other nouns in -ex. The semantic shift, however, from drop of wine to water is difficult to explain and may indicate that both words originated from a separate language. Perhaps from the same root as Proto-Celtic *lati- (Old Irish laith (“liquid, beer”), Welsh llad (“beer”)) or Proto-Germanic *ladjō- (Old High German letto (“clay, loam”), Old Norse leðja (“mud, dregs”)) or from a Pre-Greek language.[1][2][3]
発音
名詞
latex m (genitive laticis); third declension
- (Classical Latin, chiefly poetic) water
- (Classical Latin, chiefly poetic) liquid, fluid
- (Classical Latin, chiefly poetic, in the plural) springs
- (Classical Latin, chiefly poetic) juice, oil, milk
- (New Latin, medicine) A clear liquid believed to be a component of a humour or other bodily fluid (esp. plasma かつ lymph)
- (New Latin, botany) Milky liquid which exudes from a plant when cut and which coagulates on exposure to air.
語形変化
Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | latex | laticēs |
| Genitive | laticis | laticum |
| Dative | laticī | laticibus |
| Accusative | laticem | laticēs |
| Ablative | latice | laticibus |
| Vocative | latex | laticēs |
派生した語
- → English: latex
- → Armenian: լատեքս (latekʿs)
- → Catalan: làtex
- → Danish: latex
- → Dutch: latex
- → Esperanto: laktosuko
- → Finnish: lateksi
- → French: latex
- → Galician: látex
- → German: Latex
- → Ido: latexo
- → Italian: latice, lattice
- → Japanese: ラテックス (ratekkusu)
- → Polish: lateks
- → Portuguese: látice, látex
- → Romanian: latex
- → Russian: ла́текс (láteks)
- → Spanish: látex
- → Swedish: latex
参照
- “latex”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “latex”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- latex in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- latex in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “latex, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, June 2015.
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “latex”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 329
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “λάταξ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 837
- ^ Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009), “latex”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
ウィキペディア英語版
出典：Wikipedia
LaTeX
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/28 16:11 UTC 版)
英語による解説
ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
- 引用
LaTeX (
/ˈleɪtɛk/, /ˈleɪtɛx/, /ˈlɑːtɛx/, or /ˈlɑːtɛk/) is a document markup language and document preparation system for the TeX typesetting program. Within the typesetting system, its name is styled as 
. The term LaTeX refers only to the language in which documents are written, not to the editor used to write those documents. In order to create a document in LaTeX, a .tex file must be created using some form of text editor. While most text editors can be used to create a LaTeX document, a number of editors have been created specifically for working with LaTeX.
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