英和和英

アナグラム

• UMs, sum, MSU, UMS, Sum, ums

アナグラム

• UMs, sum, MSU, UMS, Sum, ums

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *mūs, from Proto-Germanic *mūs, from Proto-Indo-European *muh₂s.

発音

• IPA: /muːs/

名詞

mūs f

1. mouse
2. muscle

語形変化

Strong consonant stem:

派生語

• mūsfealle (“mousetrap”)

派生した語

• Middle English: mous, mouse, mowse, mows, mus, mowce, muse
  • English: mouse (see there for further descendants), moose (Northumbrian); muss
  • Scots: moose

語源

Inherited from Proto-Italic *mūs. Cognates include Ancient Greek μῦς (mûs), Sanskrit मूष् (mū́ṣ), 古期英語 mūs (English mouse), Old High German mūs (German Maus), Proto-Slavic *myšь (Russian мышь (myšʹ)).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈmuːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmus]

名詞

mūs m or f (genitive mūris); third declension

1. a mouse; a rat ((classically) the European black rat (Rattus rattus))

   Synonym: rattus (“rat”) (Medieval Latin)

   • c. 197 BCE, Plautus, Persa 1.2.6:

     Quasi mures semper edere alienum cibum.

     Like mice they always ate the food of other people.

2. (loosely) with various qualifiers, used indiscriminately to describe any rodent or mouse-looking animal

   mūs arāneus ― shrew (literally, “spider-mouse”, or “spider-rodent”)

   Synonym: sōrex

   mūs Alpīnus ― marmot (literally, “Alpine mouse” or “Alpine rodent”)

   mūs Ponticus ― ermine (literally, “Pontic mouse”, or “Pontic rodent”)

   mūs marīnus ― an unknown sea-fish mentioned by Pliny, Naturalis Historia 9.35.71 (literally, “sea-mouse”, or “sea-rodent”)

3. (transferred senses):
   1. (endearing) as a term of endearment
      • 86 CE – 103 CE, Martialis, Epigrammata 11.29.3–4:

        Nam cum me murem, cum me tua lumina dicis,
        Horis me refici vix puto posse decem.

        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   2. (derogatory) as a term of abuse
      • c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 58.4:

        Vix me teneo, nec sum natura caldicerebrius, cum coepi, matrem meam dupundii non facio. Recte, videbo te in publicum, mus, immo terrae tuber: [… ]

        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

4. (computing, New Latin) a computer mouse
5. (New Latin) a sea mouse (Aphrodita aculeata)

語形変化

Third-declension noun (i-stem or imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

• Italian: mure (archaic)
• Romansh: mieur
• ⇒ Venetan: moreja, morecia
• Occitan:
  • ⇒ Provençal: muret (“marmot”)
  • ⇒ Vivaro-Alpine: muret (“marmot”)

    Valadas: mure (“marmot”)

• Asturian: mur, mure
  • ⇒ Asturian: murar
  • ⇒ Asturian: murera (“mousehole”)
• ⇒ Leonese: murar
• Old Galician-Portuguese: mur
  • ⇒ Galician: murar
  • Portuguese: mure, muro
• Old Spanish: mur
  • ⇒ Old Spanish: murar
• Padanian:
  • ⇒ Lombard: muson (“shrew”)
  • ⇒ Piedmontese: musèt (“shrew”); muson (“shrew, mole”)
• Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • ⇒ Franco-Provençal: musèt (“shrew”)
• → Translingual: Mus (learned)

参照

Further reading

• “mūs”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “mūs”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “mūs”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• "mus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “mus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• mus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• “mus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

アナグラム

• sum