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語源

Blend of quantum +‎ bit, a play on cubit (“historical unit of length”). Coined by American physicist Benjamin Schumacher in 1995.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈkjuːbɪt/
• (米国発音) enPR: kyo͞o'bĭt, IPA: /ˈkjubɪt/
• 韻: -uːbɪt
• Homophone: cubit

名詞

qubit (plural qubits)

1. (quantum computing) A quantum bit; the basic unit of quantum information described by a superposition of two states; a quantum bit in a quantum computer capable of being in a state of superposition; A binary qudit.

   Synonym: quantum bit

   Hypernym: qudit

   Coordinate term: bit

   • 2006 March 25, NewScientist, page 42/2:

     Quantum computing, on the other hand, is based on quantum bits, or qubits.

   • 2012 February 25, ‘An uncertain future’, The Economist:

     Each extra qubit in a quantum machine doubles the number of simultaneous operations it can perform.

   • 2019 October 21, Dennis Overbye, “Quantum Computing Is Coming, Bit by Qubit”, in New York Times‎:

     Google’s Sycamore computer has all of 53 qubits to its name, as does a new IBM computer, installed online at the company’s Quantum Computation Center in Poughkeepsie, N.Y. System One, IBM’s black cube from tomorrow, only has 20 qubits.

   • 2019 October 23, Cade Metz, “Google Claims a Quantum Breakthrough That Could Change Computing”, in New York Times‎:

     By harnessing that odd behavior, scientists can instead build a quantum bit, or qubit, which stores a combination of 1 and 0. Two qubits can hold four values at once. And as the number of qubits grows, a quantum computer becomes exponentially more powerful.

派生語

関連する語

参考

Further reading

• qubit on Wikipedia.Wikipedia