英和和英

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈsækəɹaɪn/, /-ɹɪn/, /-ɹiːn/, /ˈsækɹɪn/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈsækəɹɪn/, /-ɹən/, /ˈsækɹɪn/
• Homophone: saccharin
• ハイフネーション: sac‧cha‧rine

語源 1

From New Latin saccharum (“sugar”) + English -ine (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Saccharum is derived from saccharon (“syrupy liquid from bamboo or reeds”), from Ancient Greek σάκχαρον (sákkharon), from Pali sakkharā (“sugar; gravel; granule, grain; crystal; potsherd”), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar; cotton sugar, sugarmaple; gravel, grit, pebbles; potsherd”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“boulder; gravel”).

形容詞

saccharine (comparative more saccharine, superlative most saccharine)

1. (dated) Of or relating to sugar; sugary.

   Synonym: (archaic, rare) saccharous

2. (dated) Containing a large or excessive amount of sugar.

   Synonyms: cloying, sickly, sickly sweet

3. (figurative, derogatory) Excessively sweet in action or disposition, especially if romantic or sentimental to the point of ridiculousness; sickly sweet, syrupy.

   Synonyms: cloying, precious, saccharined, sickly, twee

   Antonym: nonsaccharine

4. (chiefly botany, geology) Resembling granulated sugar; saccharoid.

派生語

参考

• Thesaurus:sweet

名詞

saccharine (uncountable)

1. (dated) Something which is saccharine or sweet; sugar.
2. (figurative) Sentimentalism.
   • 1960, H[erbert] E[rnest] Bates, An Aspidistra in Babylon: Four Novellas, London: Michael Joseph, →OCLC, page 31:

     If Captain Archie Blaine regarded these outpourings as so much adolescent saccharine he never revealed it by a single word, a smile or the flicker of an eye.

語源 2

From saccharin +‎ -ine (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives).

形容詞

saccharine (not comparable)

1. Of or relating to saccharin (“a white, crystalline powder, C₇H₅NO₃S, used as an artificial sweetener in food products”).

派生語

• saccharinic

語源 3

A variant of saccharin.

名詞

saccharine (plural saccharines)

1. Alternative spelling of saccharin.

参照