英和和英

発音

• (General American) IPA: /ˈsɑːɹˌkæzəm/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈsɑːˌkæzəm/

名詞

sarcasm (countable and uncountable, plural sarcasms)

1. (uncountable) Use of acerbic language to mock or convey contempt, often using verbal irony and (in speech) often marked by overemphasis and sneering.
   • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

     Although the Celebrity was almost impervious to sarcasm, he was now beginning to exhibit visible signs of uneasiness, the consciousness dawning upon him that his eccentricity was not receiving the ovation it merited.

   • 2015, Alex Kozinski, Demuth v. County of Los Angeles, 798 F.3d 837, 839 (9th Cir. 2015).

     While challenging someone equipped with a badge, handcuffs and a gun to “arrest me” was unwise on Demuth’s part, we fail to see what legal difference her statement makes. Demuth certainly could not authorize her own arrest and, in any event, Li could not reasonably have believed that Demuth was volunteering for handcuffs. Demuth was obviously employing “a literary device known as sarcasm.” [Citation omitted.] Her statement was a snide way of refusing; no reasonable officer could have thought otherwise.

2. (countable) An individual act of the above.

同意語

• (uncountable): derision, facetiousness, irony, ridicule, satire
• (countable): taunt, gibe

派生語

参考

• sarcasm on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

参照

Further reading

• “sarcasm”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “sarcasm”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “sarcasm”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.