英和和英

別の表記

• sink hole, sink-hole

語源

From 中期英語 sinkehole, sinkeholl, equivalent to sink +‎ hole.

発音

• (General American) IPA: /ˈsɪŋkˌhoʊl/

名詞

sinkhole (plural sinkholes)

1. (geology) A hole formed in soluble rock by the action of water, serving to conduct surface water to an underground passage.

   Synonyms: cenote, doline, dolina, (Britain) shakehole, sink, (Britain) swallet, (Britain) swallow hole

   • 2021 September 22, “Network News: Sinking feeling on unlucky 13th”, in RAIL, number 940, page 18:

     A sinkhole suddenly opened up beneath the track of a heavy freight route in the eastern United States. Golfers playing the 13th hole at Hartford, Connecticut, had a new obstacle to tackle: a section of track suspended in mid-air after heavy rainfall in the aftermath of Storm Ida.

   • 2023 January 16, “California’s flooding, in pictures”, in CNN‎, archived from the original on 17 March 2023:

     Several people had to be rescued after two vehicles fell into this sinkhole in Chatsworth on January 10.

2. A depressed area in which waste or drainage collects.
3. (pinball) A hole in the playfield that rewards the player when the ball is guided into it.
   • 1997, Windows magazine, volume 8, numbers 1-3:

     Pro Pinball is as authentic as pinball has ever been on the PC. It's all here, from the ramps, bumpers and sinkholes to the satisfying "clack" when you make the high-score list.

4. (Internet) A domain name server that has been configured to hand out non-routeable addresses for all domains, so that every computer that uses it will fail to get access to the real website.
5. (computer security) An attack which redirects requests, whether network or memory accesses, to a new location defined by the attacker.

動詞

sinkhole (third-person singular simple present sinkholes, present participle sinkholing, simple past and past participle sinkholed)

1. (Internet, transitive) To configure as a sinkhole (domain name server that gives non-routeable addresses).

参照

• “sinkhole”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.