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• ten commandments

語源

Calque of Biblical Hebrew עֲשֶׂרֶת הַדְּבָרִים ('aséret had'varím, “the ten items”), from Exodus 34:28, Deuteronomy 4:13 and Deuteronomy 10:4.

発音

固有名詞

the Ten Commandments pl

1. (biblical) A particular list of religious and moral imperatives which, according to the Old Testament of the Bible or the Hebrew Bible, were twice given or dictated by God to Moses on Mount Sinai and inscribed on two stone tablets.
   • 2024 November 12, Lauren Mascarenhas and Isabel Rosales, “Federal judge temporarily blocks Louisiana law requiring classrooms to display Ten Commandments”, in CNN‎:

     A federal judge has temporarily blocked a Louisiana law requiring the Ten Commandments to be displayed in every public school classroom by the new year.

2. (slang, dated) The ten fingernails, used by women when fighting.
   • 1876, Evening Hours, page 629:

     She'd drink the gin fust and give him her ten commandments artervards, when she'd aggerawated him to try it on.

   • 1881, William Henry Thomes, Running the Blockade: Or, U. S. Secret Service Adventures, page 148:

     […] once or twice, when he cut up bad, she appeared to him, and scratched his face with her ten commandments […]

同意語

• Decalogue

等位語

• Five Pillars

派生語

• 11th commandment
• ethical Ten Commandments
• ritual Ten Commandments

参考

• Nine Commandments (“Ennealogue”)
• mortal sin