Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
cuius
語源 1
From the earlier quoius (the standard spelling until the early Empire), either from Proto-Italic *kʷojjos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷosyo secondarily marked with the gen. sg. *-s, or from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-s-yo-s, a thematic adjective like Ancient Greek ποῖος (poîos, “of what sort?”) and Oscan púiiu (“cuia”), púiieh (“cuius”). The latter is more likely, since if the adjectival use had been a later development, it is hard to explain why eius, with its adjective counterpart suus, did not share this development. This genitive formation (probably original in pronouns) also appears in nominal forms like VALESIOSIO (on the Lapis Satricanus, early 5th c. BC), but in these it was ultimately displaced by -ī.[1][2][3]
別の表記
- cujus, cuiius, cuijus, cujjus (typographic variants)
- quoius, quoiius, quoijus (Republican spelling)
発音
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkui̯.i̯us/, [ˈkʊi̯ːʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈku.jus/, [ˈkuːjus]
- Note: although the first vowel is a short /u/, it is often spelled with a macron in sources that use macrons to indicate long syllables rather than long vowels. The first syllable is made long by its final [j].
語源 3
Depending on Etymology 1, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-s-yo-s (“of what kind”), or less likely a reinterpretation of the genitive. These forms were considered rustic by some and even mocked (see example), yet survive into Romance.
限定詞
cuius (feminine cuia, neuter cuium); first/second-declension determiner
- (interrogative) whose?
- (relative) whose
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | cuius | cuia | cuium | cuiī | cuiae | cuia | |
| Genitive | cuiī | cuiae | cuiī | cuiōrum | cuiārum | cuiōrum | |
| Dative | cuiō | cuiō | cuiīs | ||||
| Accusative | cuium | cuiam | cuium | cuiōs | cuiās | cuia | |
| Ablative | cuiō | cuiā | cuiō | cuiīs | |||
| Vocative | cuie | cuia | cuium | cuiī | cuiae | cuia | |
派生した語
参照
- ^ Bakkum, G.C.L.M (2009) The Latin dialect of the Ager Faliscus: 150 years of scholarship[1], →ISBN, page 133
- ^ Weiss, Michael L. (2009) Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin[2], Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, →ISBN, page 159
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, § 194, 375.1
Further reading
- “cujus (1)”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cujus (2)”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cuius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- cujus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
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