英和和英

語源 1

From damnum (“damage, injury”) +‎ -ō.

動詞

damnō (present infinitive damnāre, perfect active damnāvī, supine damnātum); first conjugation

1. to discredit, find fault, disapprove, reject

   Synonyms: accūsō, incūsō

2. (of a will) to bind, oblige
3. to sentence someone to a punishment, declare guilty, condemn, damn, doom, convict, judge

   Synonyms: accūsō, crīminor, condemnō, reprehendō, iūdicō

   • 1517, Martin Luther, Disputatio pro declaratione virtutis indulgentiarum:

     Damnabuntur ineternum cum suis magistris, qui per literas veniarum securos sese credunt de sua salute.

     Those who believe that they can be certain of their salvation because they have indulgence letters will be damned eternally, along with their teachers.

4. to condemn, censure

   Synonyms: obiūrgō, arguō, obloquor, corripiō, incūsō, accūsō, perstringō, animadvertō

   • Augustinus

     Non enim amat Deus damnare sed salvare.

     God does not love to condemn, but to save.

Conjugation

At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

同意語

• (condemn, convict): condemnō

派生語

• damnōsus

派生した語

語源 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

名詞

damnō n

1. dative/ablative singular of damnum

参照

• “damno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “damno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “damno”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to have to pay a vow; to obtain one's wish: voti damnari, compotem fieri
    
  • to be condemned under the Lex Plautia: lege Plautia damnari (Sall. Cat. 31. 4)
    
  • to be fined 10,000 asses: decem milibus aeris damnari
    
  • to condemn some one to death: capitis or capite damnare aliquem
    
  • (ambiguous) to suffer loss, harm, damage: damno affici
    
• damno in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016