英和和英

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /deːˈker.noː/, [d̪eːˈkɛrnoː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /deˈt͡ʃer.no/, [d̪eˈt͡ʃɛrno]

動詞

dēcernō (present infinitive dēcernere, perfect active dēcrēvī, supine dēcrētum); third conjugation

1. (transitive, followed by the accusative) I decide, decide upon, settle, determine (especially something disputed または doubtful).

   Synonyms: statuō, cernō, parō, cōnstituō, placeō

   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 26.1:

     Q. Fuluio Ap. Claudio, prioris anni consulibus, prorogatum imperium est atque exercitus quos habebant decreti, adiectumque ne a Capua quam obsidebant abscederent priusquam expugnassent.

     The military authority of Quintus Fulvius and Appius Claudius, consuls of the previous year, was extended and the armies which they had were decided upon, and it was added as a proviso that they should not withdraw from Capua, which they were besieging, until they conquered it.

2. (law) I pronounce a decision concerning something; decide, determine, judge, declare, decree; vote for something.
3. (military) I decide by combat; fight, combat, contend.

   Synonyms: lūctor, repugnō, pugnō, contendō, committō, concurrō, certō, bellō, dīmicō, cōnflīgō, serō

Conjugation

Note that the dēcrēvisse is sometimes written as dēcrēsse and dēcrēverō as dēcrērō.

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

• English: decern, decree
• French: décerner, décréter
• Italian: decernere, decretare
• Occitan: decernir

参照

• “decerno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “decerno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• decerno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to decree a public thanksgiving for fifteen days: supplicationem quindecim dierum decernere (Phil. 14. 14. 37)
    
  • to entrust some one with an official duty, a province: provinciam alicui decernere, mandare
    
  • the senate decreed (かつ the people ratified the decree) that..: senatus decrevit (populusque iussit) ut
    
  • to decree the penalty of death: supplicium alicui decernere, in aliquem constituere
    
  • to fight a pitched battle: acie (armis, ferro) decernere
    
  • the senate decrees to Africanus the honours of a triumph: triumphum senatus Africano decernit (Fin. 4. 9. 22)