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日本語WordNet(英和)
dolmen
名詞
Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
dolmen
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/19 22:48 UTC 版)
語源
Borrowed from French dolmen. Perhaps incorrectly fabricated from Breton taol maen (taol (“table”) + maen (“stone”)) (the correct compound would be *taolvaen, not **daolmaen). An alternative theory states the French term derives instead from Cornish tolmen, from toll (“hole”) + men (“stone”); compare the name of the Cornish standing stones Men an Toll. See also menhir.
発音
- enPR: dōl′mən, dŏl′-
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdəʊ̯l.mən/, /ˈdɒl-/, (older) /ˈdɔːl-/
- (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˈdoʊ̯l.mən/, (cot–caught merger) /ˈdɑl-/
- (General Australian) IPA: /ˈdəʉ̯l.mən/, /ˈdɔl-/
- (New Zealand) IPA: /ˈdɐʉ̯l.mən/, /ˈdɒl-/
- (Scotland) IPA: /ˈdol.mən/, /ˈdɔl-/
- (India) IPA: /ˈɖoːl.men/, /ˈɖɔl-/
- 韻: -əʊlmən, -ɒlmən
- Homophone: dolman
- ハイフネーション: dol‧men
名詞
dolmen (plural dolmens)
- (historical; strictly) A prehistoric megalithic tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones, most having originally been covered with earth or smaller stones to form a barrow.
- (loosely) Any megalithic tomb, including passage graves and wedge tombs.
参照
ウィキペディア英語版
出典：Wikipedia
Dolmen
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/26 20:44 UTC 版)
英語による解説
ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
- 引用
A dolmen—also known as a portal tomb, portal grave, dolmain (Irish), cromlech (Welsh), anta (Portuguese and Galician), Hünengrab/Hünenbett (German), Adamra (Abkhazian), Ispun (Circassian), Hunebed (Dutch), dös (Swedish), goindol (Korean) or quoit—is a type of single-chamber megalithic tomb, usually consisting of three or more upright stones supporting a large flat horizontal capstone (table). Most date from the early Neolithic period (4000 to 3000 BCE). Dolmens were usually covered with earth or smaller stones to form a barrow, though in many cases that covering has weathered away, leaving only the stone "skeleton" of the burial mound intact.
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- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのdolmen (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
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- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのDolmen (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
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