英和和英

語源 1

From 中期英語 *frist, frest, first, furst, from 古期英語 fierst (“period, space of time, time, respite, truce”), from Proto-Germanic *fristiz, *frestą (“date, appointed time”), from Proto-Indo-European *pres-, *per- (“forward, forth, over, beyond”). Cognate with North Frisian ferst, frest (“period, time”), German Frist (“period, deadline, term”), Swedish frist (“deadline, respite, reprieve, time-limit”), Icelandic frestur (“period”). See also first.

名詞

frist (countable and uncountable, plural frists)

1. (obsolete) A certain space or period of time; respite.
2. (UK dialectal) Time allotted for repayment; a term (in which a debt is to be repaid); a delay; respite; suspension.

   His was a short frist (He had a short life).

   • 1578, Robert Lindsay, The Cronicles of Scotland‎:

     Yitt they caused the lordis that war vpoun on the panell, that schould have thoalled judgment, to find cautioun everie ane of thame, vnder the paine of certane soumes, to answer at ane certane apoynted to thame. Yitt all thir lordis war verrie blyth, think and that all evill was guid of frist, in speciall the lord David Lindsay was so blyth at his brothers sayingis, that he burst furth, saying to him: "Verrilie brother, yea have fyne pyatt wordis. I wold not have trowed, be St Amarie, that yea had sick wordis".

   • 1721, James Kelly, Scottish Proverbs‎:

     All Ills are good a frist.

   • 1888, Murray's Magazine‎:

     My time is short, my frist is o'er, and I have much to say.

3. (UK dialectal) Credit; trust.
   • 1492–1503, Andrew Halyburton, Andrew Halyburton's ledger:

     Sald tham to fryst to a man of the Hag, […]

     Sold them to frist to a man of The Hague, […]

   • a1568, Sir David Lindsay, Ane Discriptioun of Peder Coffeis:

     Ane dyvour coffe, that wirry hen, / Distroyis the honor of our natioun, / Takis gudis to frist fra fremmit men, / And brekis his obligatioun.

     One bankrupt rouge , that wirry hen, / destroys the honor of our nation / takes goods to frist from fremd men, / and breaks his obligation.

   • c. 1568, William Lauder, The Lamenatioun of The Pure‎:

     Credit and frist is quyte away, / No thing is lent bot for usure; […]

語源 2

From 中期英語 *fristen, frysten, fresten, firsten, from 古期英語 *fyrstan (“to defer, delay, put off”), from fyrst, fierst, first (“period, space of time, time, respite, truce”). See Etymology 1. Cognate with Low German versten, German fristen (“to eke out”), Danish friste (“to sustain, support, experience, tempt”), Icelandic fresta (“to delay”).

動詞

frist (third-person singular simple present frists, present participle fristing, simple past and past participle fristed)

1. (UK dialectal) To grant respite; especially, to give a debtor credit or time for payment.
2. (ambitransitive, UK dialectal) To defer; postpone.
   • 1765, Samuel Rutherford, Joshua Redivivus, page 323:

     Now, in the strength of Jesus, dispatch your business; that debt is not forgiven, but fristed: death hath not bidden you farewel, but hath only left you for a short season.

   • 1884, Lucy Ellen Guernsey, Loveday's History: A Tale of Many Changes, page 105:

     Na, na, lassie. Dinna be too confident. “What's fristed is no forgotten."

   • 1924, James S. Wilkie, The History of Fife, page 553:

     Alexander's early backsliding, when "he thrawed his mouth" at the minister — a sin beside which the modern lèse majesté seems venial, —had been fristed but not forgiven, and again he was summoned to appear before the session.

派生語

• fristing

アナグラム

• FTIRs, First, SIRTF, first, frits, rifts