英和和英

代名詞

'er

1. Pronunciation spelling of her.

等位語

• 'em
• 'im

派生語

• the arse is gone right out of 'er

参考

• -'er

アナグラム

• 're, RE, Re, Ré, r.e., re, re-

派生語

アナグラム

• 're, RE, Re, Ré, r.e., re, re-

アナグラム

• 're, RE, Re, Ré, r.e., re, re-

発音

• enPR: ûr, IPA: /ɜː/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ɜɹ/
• 韻: -ɜː(ɹ)
• Used in non-rhotic dialects. Compare uh.

語源 1

Mimetic (sound of hesitation).

間投詞

er

1. (informal) Said when hesitating in speech.

   Synonyms: ah, eh, erm, uh, um

   • 1970, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 11:

     “Er...Feathered Omen, hoot not,” he continued uneasily, “Son of Tanit, hoot not!”

   • 2007 August 24, William Grimes, “Uh, Lead My Rips: No More Bloopers”, in The New York Times‎, archived from the original on 4 January 2013:

     As the years go by, speech reverts to childhood levels of disfluency, with more pauses, more errors, more repeated words, but even the peak years are not great: up to 8 percent of the average person’s word output consists of meaningless fillers and placeholders like um, uh and er.

   • 2012, Linda Miller, Desire and Destiny:

     If he—er—disappears—well, it seems to me that we'd both benefit.

   • 2019 December 10, Yacht Club Games, "Story" (Mona), in Shovel Knight Showdown (version 4.1), Nintendo Switch:

     Liquid Samurai: 'FORMLESS AND INFINITE ARE WE, THE LIQUID SAMURAI. I SERVE MY QUEEN, AS WE HAVE FOR COUNTLESS--' / Mona: 'HEY, I DON'T MEAN TO INTERRUPT, BUT YOU SEEM LIKE YOU'RE MADE OF POWERFUL STUFF. CAN I, ER, STUDY YOU?'

動詞

er (third-person singular simple present ers, present participle erring, simple past and past participle erred)

1. (informal, transitive, intransitive) To utter the word er when hesitating in speech.

   Synonyms: ah, eh, um; hem and haw

   um and er

   He ummed and erred his way through the presentation.

名詞

er (plural ers)

1. An occurrence of the interjection "er".
   • 2007 August 24, William Grimes, “Uh, Lead My Rips: No More Bloopers”, in The New York Times‎, archived from the original on 4 January 2013:

     Although Shakespeare refers to “hums and ha’s,” sifting through etiquette manuals and public-speaking guides turns up scant evidence of a prohibition against ums, ers and uhs, which are profuse in the first recording of Thomas Edison’s voice, in 1888. Mr. Erard, rather ingeniously, traces the prohibition on um and other speech flaws to the advent of radio in the early 1920s.

語源 2

名詞

er (plural ers)

1. The name of the Cyrillic script letter Р / р.

アナグラム

• 're, RE, Re, Ré, r.e., re, re-

発音

• IPA: /ɛ̝ːr/

副詞

er

1. early
2. earlier
3. formerly
4. rather

派生語

• erly

派生した語

• English: ere
• Scots: air
• Yola: ear

参照

• “ēr, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 25 May 2020.

語源 2

Inherited from 古期英語 ēar, æhher, from Proto-West Germanic *ahaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *ahaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱos.

The form ner displays reanalysis of the /n/ of the article an as belonging to the noun.

別の表記

• eere, ere, eyre, ȝer, ner
• ear (AB language)

発音

• IPA: /ɛ̝ːr/

名詞

er (plural eres)

1. ear (fruiting body of a grain plant)
2. (rare) A cluster of fruit.

派生した語

• English: ear
• Middle Scots: eichyr, ekir (< Old English æhher)
  • Scots: aicher, aiker, icker
  • Shetland: acker, aker, akker

参照

• “ēr(e”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

語源 3

限定詞

er

1. alternative form of hire (“her”, genitive)

代名詞

er

1. alternative form of hire (“hers”)

語源 4

代名詞

er

1. alternative form of hire (“her”, object)

語源 5

限定詞

er

1. alternative form of here (“their”)

語源 6

動詞

er

1. (Early Scots) alternative form of eren (“to plough”)

語源 1

From Proto-Italic *hēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“hedgehog”) (whence also Ancient Greek χήρ (khḗr, “hedgehog”)), a root noun from *ǵʰer- (“to be excited, be bristly”), whence also Ancient Greek χοῖρος (khoîros, “young pig”) and Albanian derr (“pig”) from *ǵʰór-yos.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈeːr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɛr]

名詞

ēr m (genitive ēris); third declension

1. hedgehog

使用する際の注意点

There is some uncertainty as to the exact forms of this word, especially regarding whether the lemma form of this was ēr or ēris, as the forms attested in literature could point to either option. Another form, irim (acc. sing.; found in Plautus, Capt. 184), seems to be a spelling variant.

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

関連する語

• ērīcius (“hedgehog; picket”)

語源 2

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɛr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɛr]

名詞

er n or f (indeclinable)

1. The name of the letter R.

使用する際の注意点

• Multiple Latin names for the letter R, r have been suggested. The most common is er or a syllabic r, although there is some evidence which also supports, as names for the letter, rē, rrr, ər, rə, and even (in the fourth- or fifth-century first Antinoë papyrus, which gives Greek transliterations of the Latin names of the Roman alphabet’s letters) ιρρε (irrhe).

等位語

• (Latin-script letter names) littera; ā, bē, cē, dē, ē, ef, gē, hā / *acca, ī, kā, el, em, en, ō, pē, kū, er, es, tē, ū, ix / īx / ex, ȳ / ī graeca / ȳpsīlon, zēta

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “ēr”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ēr”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Arthur E. Gordon, The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (University of California Press, 1973; volume 9 of University of California Publications: Classical Studies), especially pages 30–31, 42–44, and 63