英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 malefactour, from Late Latin malefactor, from Latin malefaciō, from male (“evilly”) + factus (“made or done”), past participle of facio (“I make or do”).

発音

• (米国発音) enPR: măʹləfăk'tər, IPA: /ˈmæləˌfæktɚ/
• 韻: -æktə(ɹ)

名詞

malefactor (plural malefactors)

1. A criminal or felon.
2. An evildoer.
   • 1886 January 5, Robert Louis Stevenson, “The Last Night”, in Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, page 80:

     ‘Pull yourself together, Bradshaw,’ said the lawyer. ‘This suspense, I know, is telling upon all of you; but it is now our intention to make an end of it. Poole, here, and I are going to force our way into the cabinet. If all is well, my shoulders are broad enough to bear the blame. Meanwhile, lest anything should really be amiss, or any malefactor seek to escape by the back, you and the boy must go round the corner with a pair of good sticks, and take your post at the laboratory door.

   • 2013, Kazerad, Katia: Try a few more things, in: Prequel -or- Making a Cat Cry: The Adventure (webcomic), April 23 2013

     Though your unseen malefactor’s actions may give the impression of confidence… Vaermina suspects he is terrified his plan will go astray.

同意語

• See also Thesaurus:criminal
• See also Thesaurus:villain

反意語

• benefactor

派生語

関連する語

• maleficent

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ma.ɫɛˈfak.tɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ma.leˈfak.tor]

名詞

malefactor m (genitive malefactōris); third declension

1. wrongdoer, evildoer, malefactor, villain

   Synonym: maleficiārius

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

反意語

• benefactor

派生した語

参照

• “malefactor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "malefactor", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “malefactor”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.