Wiktionary英語版
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maneo
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/08 02:59 UTC 版)
語源
Disputed.
De Vaan argues that the term probably continues a stative term due to the meaning "remain." Thus, he reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *m̥néh₁yeti (“to remain”), a stative verb from *men- (“to stay, stand still”) + *-éh₁yeti. However, Schrijver argues that the expected outcome of a zero-grade form *m̥néh₁yeti would be Proto-Italic *menē-. Schrijver suggests that that the term may have borrowed the /-o-/ from the perfect form *memon-. Though, De Vaan notes that there is no other conclusive evidence in any Indo-European language for this perfect form. Regardless, Schrijver posits that the term would have then underwent the unrounding of *mo- to *ma-. De Vaan argues that it is unclear why maneō would have undergone such unrounding but not moneō. An alternative hypothesis proposed by Sihler maintains that the term developed from the pre-form Proto-Italic *menēō and added an /a/ according to the model of terms such as Latin habeō, although De Vaan argues that there is no sufficient reason for supporting such a development.
De Vaan explains the perfect form mānsī as derived from the perfect passive participle mānsus, which he argues replaced earlier *mantos. According to De Vaan, this older form may be the source of Latin mantō. Rix traces the perfect form back to a Proto-Indo-European sigmatic aorist *mḗn-s-t, whence also perhaps Ancient Greek ἔμεινα (émeina).
Related to Persian ماندن (mândan, “to remain”) and Ancient Greek μένω (ménō, “to remain”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈma.ne.oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmaː.ne.o]
動詞
maneō (present infinitive manēre, perfect active mānsī, supine mānsum); second conjugation
- (intransitive) to stay, remain, abide
- (transitive) to await, wait for, expect (be in store for)
- (intransitive) to wait
- (intransitive) to continue, last, endure
- Synonyms: cōnsistō, dūrō, obdūrō
- (intransitive) to abide by, to adhere to (+ in + ablative)
- to stop at, to lodge, to spend the night, to pass the night
Conjugation
派生語
派生した語
参照
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 98
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 437
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “maneō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 362
Further reading
- “maneo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “maneo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “maneo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to abide by, persist in one's opinion: in sententia manere, permanere, perseverare, perstare
- (ambiguous) to remain loyal: in fide manere (B. G. 7. 4. 5)
- (ambiguous) to remain faithful to one's duty: in officio manere (Att. 1. 3)
- (ambiguous) to appease the manes, make sacrifice for departed souls: manes expiare (Pis. 7. 16)
- (ambiguous) to remain in subjection: in officio manere, permanere
- (ambiguous) to abide by, persist in one's opinion: in sententia manere, permanere, perseverare, perstare
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