英和和英

語源

From ob- +‎ teneō (“hold; restrain”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /obˈti.ne.oː/, [ɔpˈt̪ɪneoː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /obˈti.ne.o/, [obˈt̪iːneo]

動詞

obtineō (present infinitive obtinēre, perfect active obtinuī, supine obtentum); second conjugation

1. I have, occupy, possess, hold.

   Synonyms: habeō, possideō, teneō, comprehendō, capiō, obsideō, occupō, compleō

2. I preserve, keep, maintain, uphold; persist in.

   Synonyms: teneō, servō, retineō, contineō, cū̆stōdiō

3. I assert, show, prove, demonstrate, maintain.

   Synonyms: affirmō, aiō, firmō, contendō, fīgō

4. I gain, acquire, obtain, achieve, win.

   Synonyms: acquīrō, adipīscor, cōnsequor, parō, pariō, impetrō, mereō, sūmō, emō, potior, ūsūrpō, comparō, apīscor, conciliō, nancīscor, colligō, alliciō

   Antonym: āmittō

5. I maintain myself, prevail, succeed, last, stand, continue.

   Synonyms: impetrō, perpetrō, ēvincō

Conjugation

派生語

• obtentiō
• obtentus
• obtinēns
• obtinentia

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “obtineo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “obtineo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• obtineo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to maintain one's assertion, prove oneself right: obtinere aliquid
    
  • to be considered the foremost orator: primum or principem inter oratores locum obtinere
    
  • to be used as a proverb: proverbii locum obtinere (Tusc. 4. 16. 36)
    
  • to be regarded as a god: numerum deorum obtinere (N. D. 3. 20)
    
  • to hold the first position in the state: principem in re publica locum obtinere
    
  • to guard, maintain one's dignity: dignitatem suam tueri, defendere, retinere, obtinere
    
  • to occupy the first, second position in the state: principem (primum), secundum locum dignitatis obtinere
    
  • to occupy the leading position: principatum tenere, obtinere
    
  • to maintain power, authority: imperium obtinere
    
  • to manage, govern a province: provinciam administrare, obtinere
    
  • to maintain one's right: ius suum tenere, obtinere
    
  • to win a case: causam or litem obtinere