英和和英

語源

From white + ant, reflecting a superficial resemblance to the ant.

名詞

white ant (plural white ants)

1. (dated or informal) A termite.

   Coordinate terms: black ant, red ant

   • 1885 October, Henry Drummond, “The White Ant: A Theory”, in Popular Science Monthly, page 741:

     The most important point in the work of the white ant remains to be noted. I have already said that the white ant is never seen.

   • 1971 June 3, “Technology Review: Spoiling the termite′s dinner”, in New Scientist, page 573:

     The most voracious cable-muncher in the tropical and sub-tropical parts of Australia is the termite, or white ant, which eats through both lead and polythene sheathings.

   • 1990 December 13, Kenya National Assembly Official Record (Hansard), page D.3,

     Mr. Deputy Speaker, Sir, I am happy to hear that the hon. Member appreciates the fact that white ants cause a lot [of] destruction in his area. There is very little we can do about white ants.

   • 1995, Bill Sheat, Gerald Schofield, Complete Gardening in Southern Africa, page 424:

     White ants destroy living plants by removing the epidermal layers, effectively ‘ringbarking’ the subject.

   • 2010, David Livingstone, “15: Conversations on Rain-Making”, in Roy Richard Grinker, Stephen C. Lubkemann, Christopher B. Steiner, editors, Perspectives on Africa: A Reader in Culture, History and Representation, page 246:

     Our house was built on a hard ferruginous conglomerate, in order to be out of the way of the white ant, but they came in despite the precaution; […] .

使用する際の注意点

• Since a white ant is not a true ant (though its form and behaviour appear to suggest a relationship), the term termite is generally preferred, especially in scientific contexts.