隷属民の英語

同類身分として「下人」があり、「下人・所従」と総称されることが多いが、下人は「百姓下人」などと上層農民に付属する隷属民を指すのに対し、所従は「地頭所従」などと主に武家の隷属民を指すことが多かった。例文帳に追加

There existed 'Genin' (underlings) as a close parallel to Shoju and two of them were often used in pair as 'Genin - Shoju'; generally, Genin meant the slaves of upper class farmers and were called 'Hyakusho Genin' (Genin of farmers), while Shoju meant the slaves of a military family and was called 'Jito Genin' (Genin of jito - manager and lord of manor.)発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この体制下では農業、漁業、手工業などの諸産業を田堵が隷属する人民を使役し、名田単位で経営を行った。例文帳に追加

In this system, the tato managed several industries such as agriculture, fishery, and handicraft manufacturing on a myoden basis, employing subordinate labors.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

もう一つの類型は、荘官・地頭などが下人・所従といった隷属民に耕作させるものである。例文帳に追加

The other type of tsukuda was that of shokan, jito, et al. which used subordinate people, such as low ranked people and shoju (retainers), to cultivate the land.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平安時代中期以降、貴族、寺社、田堵らの家内で使役された私的隷属民の呼称として現れる。例文帳に追加

After the middle of the Heian period, genin appeared as a name that stood for privately subordinative people employed inside the houses of their masters, such as nobles, temples, shrines, and tato (cultivators).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

近世以降、所従の語は余り使われなくなり隷属民の呼称としては武家、農家にかかわらず下人の称が多く用いられるようになった。例文帳に追加

After the early-modern times, the designation Shoju became gradually obsolete, while the word Genin became used frequently as a designation of slaves whether their masters were military families or farmers.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

年15以下の子、母女（母と娘）、妻妾、子の妻妾、祖孫（祖父母と孫）、兄弟、部曲（隷属民）、資財、田宅が没官になった。例文帳に追加

The sons (aged fifteen and under), the mothers, the daughters, the wives, the concubines, the wives and concubines of the sons, the grandparents, the grandchildren, the brothers as well as the subordinate people, assets, farmlands and housing lands of the muhon convicts were confiscated by the government.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

養老律で謀反と同じになると、父子、家人（唐律の部曲にあたる隷属民）、資財、田宅が没官となった。例文帳に追加

In the cases treated the same as a scheme of disobedience in Yoro Code, the offender's father and sons, kenin (slaves equivalent to buqu in Tang Ritsuryo Code), assets, farmland and housing land were confiscated.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

田堵負名層とは決して零細な農民などではなく、隷属民を多数抱え、莫大な富を蓄積して農業など諸産業を大規模に経営し、多数の私兵すら擁していた富豪百姓だったのである。例文帳に追加

Far from being poor, the tato fumyo were indeed wealthy peasants who kept many servants, managed large scale businesses such as agriculture, and owned even many private warriors while accumulating immense wealth.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス