上巳の英語

古来中国では、上巳の日に川で身を清め不浄を祓う習慣（上巳の祓）があった。例文帳に追加

In ancient China, people practiced the custom of making ablutions in the river to purify their bodies and expel the unclean on the day of Serpent that took place during the beginning of a month, and this was called Joshi no Harai (literally, purification performed on the earliest day of the Serpent in a month).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

翌年春、海辺に源氏が上巳の禊を行うと天に嵐がおこる。例文帳に追加

In the following spring on March 3, a storm strikes the beach where Genji is performing his ablutions.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

上巳の水辺の祓と曲水の宴は日本にも伝わり、日本書紀によると顕宗天皇元年（485年）3月には宮廷の儀式として行われたとされる（「三月上巳幸後苑曲水宴」）。例文帳に追加

The riverside purification ceremony on joshi and Kyokusui no en were introduced to Japan; according to Nihon Shoki (Chronicles of Japan), and was held as a court ceremony in March, 485 ('On March 3, upon Emperor's visit, winding water banquets held').発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

やがて三月上巳の日、海辺で祓えを執り行った矢先に恐ろしい嵐が須磨一帯を襲った。例文帳に追加

Soon after that, just as a purification ceremony was proceeding on the seashore on the first day of the serpent in March, a terrible storm assailed the whole area of Suma.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

中国伝来の行事と日本古来の風習が習合した上巳の祓は、3月3日の桃の節句（雛祭り）に発展したとされる。例文帳に追加

The purification ceremony held on joshi, which is a syncretic fusion of events of Chinese origin and ancient Japanese customs, is said to have developed into the Doll Festival on March 3.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、魏(220年～265年)以降「3日を用いて上巳を用いず」としており、顕宗の記が依然として上巳を用いているほか、顕宗の記2年の条では喜び集まったの記載にある公卿以下といった冠職姓は7世紀ごろの呼称であり、公式の記録も8世紀まで飛んでいるため、この記事については日本書紀の編者が挿入したとみられ、史料としての信憑性は低い。例文帳に追加

However, this article is not reliable as a historical source, and seems to have been inserted by an editor of Nihon Shoki later; since the period of Wei (220 - 265), Chinese people decided 'not to use joshi any more,' while Kenzo no ki (records of the era of the Emperor Kenzo) still used joshi, and moreover, in the ninen no jo (article of the second year of the Emperor Kenzo's reign) of Kenzo no ki, the family names based on the ranks of headdresses appeared, though these were the names used around the seventh century, and there was a gap in the official record until the eighth century.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

中国においては、古い時代から上巳に水辺で禊を行う風習があり、それが3月3日に禊とともに杯を水に流して宴を行うようになったとされる。例文帳に追加

Since ancient times, it was customary to carry out a purification ceremony by the river on joshi (March 3) in China, and the ceremony was transformed into a banquet during which people purified themselves and floated cups on the river on March 3.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

「上巳」は上旬の巳の日の意味であり、元々は3月上旬の巳の日であったが、古来中国の三国時代の魏(三国)より3月3日に行われるようになったと言われている。例文帳に追加

The term 'Joshi' or 'Jomi' means the day of the Serpent (the sixth sign of the Chinese zodiac) in the beginning of the month, and it had originally indicated the day of the Serpent in March, but it is reported that, after the Wei dynasty (Three States Period) in ancient China, the Joshi Festival became celebrated on March 3.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス