有伽利の英語

朝貢を行った理由・背景は明確にはなっていないが、おそらく朝鮮半島南部諸国（任那・伽耶）に於ける利権争いへの参入を有利に進めるためであろうと考えられており、実際に中国史書には倭へ朝鮮半島南部の支配権を認める内容を記している。例文帳に追加

Although the reasons for and the background to these tributes by Wakoku remain unclear, it is thought they may have been to provide an advantage in the competition over interests and rights in the kingdoms of the southern Korean Peninsula (the Gaya Confederacy) and in fact, Chinese sources mention Wakoku's hegemony over the southern Korean Peninsula.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

広義では、朝廷または国衙が伽藍の造営・維持のための費用その他を拠出している寺院を指し、狭義では食封や墾田保有権（荘園私有の権利）を国家から与えられて、運営が行われている寺院のことを指す。例文帳に追加

In a broad sense, the term refers to temples for which the imperial court or provincial government offices provided the construction and maintenance costs as well as other funds, and in a narrow sense refers to temples that were self-managed but for which jikifu (a vassal household allotted to courtier, shrines and temples) and cultivated land ownership rights (the right to hold a manor) were provided by the state.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

『日本書紀』をはじめ、中国や朝鮮の史書でも朝鮮半島への倭国の進出を示す記事が存在すること、『広開土王碑』に倭が新羅や百済を臣民としたと記されていること、またいくつもの、日本列島独特の墓制である前方後円墳が朝鮮半島で発見され始めたこと、そして新羅・百済・伽耶の勢力圏内で日本産のヒスイ製勾玉が大量に出土（高句麗の旧領では稀）したこと等の史実より、倭国と深い関連を持つ何らかの集団（倭国から派遣された官吏や軍人、倭国に臣従した在地豪族など）が伽耶地域において一定の軍事的影響力および経済的利権を有していたことはほぼ確実視されている。例文帳に追加

It is almost presumed from historical facts that some sort of group deeply related to Wakoku (such as government officials and military men dispatched by Wakoku or local powerful clans who served Wakoku) possessed certain military clout and economic interest in Gaya region (another name of Mimana); Wakoku's advance to the Korean Peninsula is recorded in history books of China and Korea as well as "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan); "Gwanggaeto Stele" tells that Wakoku subjugated Silla and Baekje; large keyhole-shaped tomb mounds, which are peculiar to the Japanese archipelago, are starting to be discovered in the Korean Peninsula; a massive amount of Japanese jade magadama (comma-shaped beads) have been excavated in the influence area of Silla, Baekje and Gaya (rare in the former territory of Goguryeo).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス