市場が縮小する中で、生産効率の高い事業所も廃業を余儀なくされたが、余力のある事業所は日本よりも労働コストの低い海外への移転や、他業種への転換を行った可能性がある。例文帳に追加

Though business establishments with high production efficiencies, too, were forced to exit amid the dwindling market, the business establishments with some strength still remaining may have shifted their production overseas where labor cost is lower than Japan or switched to another industry category. - 経済産業省

これは、中国、インド等のアジア諸国における石炭消費量の増加を背景とした石炭需給のひっ迫により、比較的生産余力のある豪州へ石炭輸出注文が殺到した結果、鉄道や港湾等のインフラの輸送能力を上回る輸出契約が結ばれたことに起因している。例文帳に追加

This is tightening the supply-demand balance as Asian countries, such as China and India, increase their coal consumption, and Australia, a country with relative production spare capacity is flooded with orders, leading to the signing of export contracts above infrastructure transportation capacity. - 経済産業省

相対的に投資のリターンが高い途上国では、財政余力に応じて今後の経済成長のボトルネックとなっているインフラや人材の不足解消のために重点的に投資し、生産性を高めることが考えられますが、他方、既に過剰投資気味で逆にGDPに占める個人消費の割合が低い途上国の場合は、社会保障制度等を通じて消費性向の高い貧困層等に資金を移転することで、消費の拡大を図ることが考えられます。例文帳に追加

Developing countries with relatively high returns on investments might want to improve productivity by making substantial investments, in line with their fiscal capacity, to relieve the shortages of infrastructure and human resources, which are the bottlenecks in future economic growth.Other developing countries which already have excess investment but a low share of personal consumption in GDP, might consider expanding consumption by transferring funds to the poor, who tend to have higher propensity for consumption, through strengthening the social security system.発音を聞く  - 財務省

こうした動きは、大企業を中心に、国際分業体制の構築による効率化の達成により、本社全体がより競争力を身につけたこと、さらには日本のマクロ経済動向が比較的堅調に回復し、国内需要が戻ってきたことがあいまって、国内へ再投資を行う余力ができてきたこと、また、一部の高付加価値品については、技術上の制約もあって海外生産には不向きであり、「最適立地」を検討した結果として国内立地が選択された分野があることが要因であると思われる。例文帳に追加

This trend is thought to be due to three main factors: firstly in the case of large enterprises in particular, the greater competitiveness of parent companies in Japan due to efficiency improvements resulting from the establishment of systems of division of labor with their operations overseas; secondly at the macroeconomic level, the comparatively firm tone of the Japanese economy and recovery in domestic demand, providing greater scope for reinvestment in Japan; and thirdly, the choice of sites in Japan for the production of certain high value-added products that enterprises have found to be unsuited to production overseas due to technological constraints and an examination of the “optimal locations” for their production.発音を聞く  - 経済産業省

また、供給面からは、中東諸国を中心に世界的に増産余力が乏しい中3、ロシア・ベネズエラ等の産油国の個別事情による供給不安や、ハリケーンによる米国石油生産施設への損害等による一時的な供給減少等の要因があったためと考えられている。こうして、需給関係に逼迫感が増す中、さらに、投資資金が原油取引市場に流入したことが、原油価格の高騰に拍車をかけることとなった。例文帳に追加

In terms of supply, it is believed that one of the major causes were fears about supply due to circumstances of oil producing countries including Russia and Venezuela amid scarce extra capacity in Middle Eastern countries as well as in the rest of the world, along with temporary declines in supplies as a result of damages to U.S. oil producing facilities incurred from hurricanes, among other causes. Amidst the increasingly tight supply-demand relationship, the influx of investment funds into the oil market further spurred the crude oil price hikes. - 経済産業省