最終的に徳川家康による領国貨幣とも言うべき慶長小判慶長丁銀が全国統一により公鋳貨幣としての地位を築くことになるが、多額に上る慶長金銀の海外流出などにより地方まで充分に行き渡らなかったため通貨の全国統一を達成するには至らず、依然、各地銀山から発行される極印銀などの領国貨幣が並行して通用し、国内で不足気味の慶長金銀を補佐する役割を果たしていたため幕府も流通を黙認し、また諸国大名が、参勤交代のとき中央貨幣である慶長金銀と交換するための手段としても用いられた。例文帳に追加

Keicho koban (oval gold coin) and keicho chogin (oval silver coin), which can be considered as ryogoku kahei issued by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, eventually established their position as an official currency cast by the government for the unification of the whole country, but were not made sufficiently available in the chiho (regions) because a large amount of Keicho gold and silver flowed out to foreign countries, failing in the nation-wide currency unification, and therefore, ryogoku kahei such as chiho hallmark silver issued by silver mines at various places, were still used in parallel, serving to fill the shortage of Keicho gold and silver, silently allowed to circulate, and used by daimyo (Japanese feudal lords) of various provinces also as a means to exchange with Keicho gold coins, the central currency at the time of Sankin-kotai (daimyo's alternate-year residence in Edo).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

貨幣あるいはカードの形態を有する電子通貨にＩＤを付与し、内蔵ＩＣにはＩＤの他にＩＤ確認用パリティ情報及び必要に応じて金額が書き込まれ、内蔵ＩＣへのデータの読み出し／書き込みは電気的に接触手段あるいは電磁波あるいは磁気を利用する非接触手段により行われる。例文帳に追加

An ID is applied to electronic currency 1 having the configuration of currency or a card, and nor only the ID but also parity information for ID confirmation and a sum of money as necessary are written in an incorporated IC, and the reading/writing of data for the incorporated IC is electrically operated by a contact means or a non-contact means using electromagnetic waves or magnetism. - 特許庁