Agapetaeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Eponym from Agape +‎ -tae

発音

名詞

Agapetae pl (plural only)

1. (historical) Women of the early Christian church who cohabited in a state of "spiritual love" with clergy or laymen who had vowed chastity.
   • 2007, Alvin Boyd Kuhn, Who Is This King of Glory?:, →ISBN, page 175:

     It describes the Agapetae as virgins who consecrated themselves to God with a vow of chastity and associated with laymen who like themselves had taken a vow of chastity.

   • 2008, Jacob A. v Belzen, Jacob Adrianus Belzen, & Antoon Geels, Autobiography and the Psychological Study of Religious Lives, →ISBN:

     The novel itself suggests that Huxley knew about this attempt to go beyond gender, that the earliest Christian priests had Agapetae, or female ritual lovers, and that both the early Christian Gnostics and the later Catholic moralists permitted a form of coitus reservatus, the latter "claiming that it was known to Adam in the Garden and therefore a part of Paradise."

2. (historical) Monks or clergy who cohabited with virgins and widows of the church.
3. (historical) A 4th century Spanish sect founded by Agape and her husband Elpidius that rejected the institution of marriage and was deemed heretical for its perceived hedonism. Considered also to be a forerunner of Priscillianism.
   • 1820, Polwhele, The enthusiasm of Methodists and Papists considered by .Bishop Lavington, page 298:

     He was instructed and assisted by Agape, an honourable woman, in carrying on the secret mysteries ; and she was the mother of the Agapetae, or love-feasters ; whose rites became by degrees so very scandalous, that St. Jerome tells Oceanus "you are exposed to the teeth of detractors, unless you dismiss the assemblies of the Agapetae."

同意語

• Dilectae
• (male cohabitants) subintroductae

関連する語

• agapet
• Agapeti

参照