Barisとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ˈbæɹɪs/
• 韻: -æɹɪs

名詞

baris (plural baris or barises)

1. (historical) A type of flat-bottomed freighter used on the Nile in Ancient Egypt, powered either by sail, or by being towed by a downstream raft driven by the current, while dragging a stone anchor to keep the course steady.

語源 2

発音

• IPA: /ˈbæɹiz/
• 韻: -æɹiz

名詞

baris

1. plural of bari

アナグラム

• Bairs, Sabir, Särbi, abris, rabis, sabir

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈbaː.rɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈbaː.ris]

名詞

bāris f (genitive bāridos); third declension

1. baris (a type of flat-bottomed freighter used on the Nile in Ancient Egypt)
   • 30 BCE – 16 BCE, Propertius, Elegiae 3.11.44

語形変化

Third-declension noun (Greek-type, normal variant).

In poetry.

派生した語

• Late Latin: barca
  • Gallo-Italian:
    • Emilian: bèrca
    • Venetan: barca
  • Iberian:
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: barca
      • Galician: barca
      • Portuguese: barca
    • Spanish: barca
  • East Iberian/Occitano-Romance:
    • Old Occitan: barca
      • Catalan: barca
      • Occitan: barca
  • Italo-Dalmatian:
    • Dalmatian: buarca
    • Istriot: barca
    • Italian: barca
      • → Hungarian: bárka
      • → Romanian: barcă
      • → Serbo-Croatian: barka
    • Sicilian: varca
  • Oïl:
    • Old French: barge
      • Middle French: barge
        • French: barge
          • → Russian: баржа (barža)
      • → Middle English: barge, bargge, baarge, berge, barche
        • English: barge
        • Scots: bairge (possibly)
  • Rhaetian:
    • Friulian: barcje
    • Romansh: bartga
  • Medieval Latin: barca, barcha, barga
    • → Middle French: barque
      • French: barque
        • → English: barque
          • → Russian: барк (bark)
        • → Faroese: bark
        • → Norwegian: bark
      • → Danish: bark
      • → Irish: bárc
      • → Middle Breton: barc
        • Breton: barc
      • → Middle Dutch: barke
        • Dutch: bark
        • → Middle High German: barke
          • German: Barke
        • → Middle Low German: barke
          • → Russian: барка (barka)
      • → Middle English: barke
        • English: bark
          • → Welsh: barc
  • → Byzantine Greek: βάρκα (bárka) (reborrowing)
    • Greek: βάρκα (várka)
      • → Aromanian: varcã

参照

• “baris”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “baris”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.