Beneficiumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

beneficium (plural beneficia)

1. Synonym of benefice.

語源

From beneficus (“beneficent”) +‎ -ium.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [bɛ.nɛˈfɪ.ki.ũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [be.neˈfiː.t͡ʃi.um]

名詞

beneficium n (genitive beneficiī or beneficī); second declension

1. benefit
2. favour, favor, kindness, service

   Synonyms: favor, indulgentia, pietās, cōmitās, benignitās, benevolentia, venia

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

派生した語

参照

• “beneficium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “beneficium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "beneficium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• beneficium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to do any one a service or kindness: beneficium alicui dare, tribuere
    
  • to do any one a service or kindness: beneficio aliquem afficere, ornare
    
  • to heap benefits upon..: beneficia in aliquem conferre
    
  • to lay any one under an obligation by kind treatment: beneficiis aliquem obstringere, obligare, devincire
    
  • to (richly) recompense a kindness or service: beneficium remunerari or reddere (cumulate)
    
  • to return good for evil: pro maleficiis beneficia reddere
    
  • prerogative, privilege: ius praecipuum, beneficium, donum, also immunitas c. Gen.
    
• “beneficium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “beneficium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin