Charles Pasquaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Charles Pasqua (born 18 April 1927) is a French businessman and Gaullist politician. He was Interior Minister from 1986 to 1988, under Jacques Chirac's cohabitation government, and also from 1993 to 1995, under the government of Edouard Balladur. He was first elected deputy of the UDR Gaullist party in 1968, ten years after having founded the Service d'Action Civique (SAC) organisation. Counsellor of Jacques Chirac alongside Marie-France Garaud, he was in charge of the organisation of Chirac's campaign for the 1981 presidential election, won by the candidate of the Socialist Party (PS), François Mitterrand (1981–1995). As such, he is considered to be Chirac's mentor in politics. However, he broke with Chirac before the 1995 presidential election, supporting against him the candidacy of Edouard Balladur for the neo-Gaullist party, the Rally for the Republic (RPR). He created in 1999 the euro-sceptic Rally for France and European Independence (RPF) party and allied himself with Philippe de Villiers's Movement for France (MPF) party for the 1999 European elections. President of the General Council of the Hauts-de-Seine from 1988 to 2004, he broke with de Villiers after his success at these elections, arriving second after the Socialist Party. President of the Union for Europe of the Nations at the European Parliament from 1999 to 2004, he was re-elected Senator of the Hauts-de-Seine in 2004 on the list of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP, successor to the RPR), a function which he had already held from 1977 to 1986, then from 1988 to 1993, and finally from 1995 to 1999.