Livorとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈlaɪvɔː/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈlaɪvɔəɹ/, /ˈlaɪvɔɹ/, /ˈlaɪvəɹ/
• ハイフネーション: li‧vor

名詞

livor (countable and uncountable, plural livors)

1. (pathology) Skin discoloration, as from a bruise, or occurring after death.
2. (obsolete) Malice.
   • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:

     To see a man [...] magnify his friend unworthy with hyperbolical elogiums; his enemy, albeit a good man, to vilify and disgrace him, yea, all his actions, with the utmost livor and malice can invent.

関連する語

• livor mortis

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈliː.u̯or/, [ˈlʲiːu̯ɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈli.vor/, [ˈliːvor]

名詞

līvor m (genitive līvōris); third declension

1. a bruise
2. a bluish color
3. (figuratively) envy, jealousy
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.85–86:

     Quō nōn līvor adit? sunt quī tibi mēnsis honōrem
     ēripuisse velint invideantque, Venus.

     Wherefore will envy not assail? There are those who would rob you of the honor of the month, and who wish to begrudge you, Venus.
     (Perhaps wishing to regain the favor of his former patron, Caesar Augustus, Ovid writes with twofold purpose in Book IV: Honor the traditional springtime worship of Venus, and defend an ancestry to her claimed by Julius Caesar, adoptive father of Augustus. See Venus (mythology).)

4. (figuratively) spite, malice, ill-will

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

関連する語

• līvēns
• līveō
• līvia
• līvidus

派生した語

• English: livor
• Galician: livor
• Italian: livore
• Portuguese: livor
• Spanish: livor

参照

• “livor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “livor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• livor in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• livor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “lívor” in Leo F. Stelten, editor (1995), Dictionary of ecclesiastical Latin: with an appendix of Latin expressions defined and clarified, Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson Publishers, page 152/1