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Wiktionary英語版での「cicada」の意味 |
cicada
別の表記
- cicad
発音
名詞
cicada (複数形 cicadas または cicadae)
- Any of several insects in the superfamily Cicadoidea, with small eyes wide apart on the head and transparent well-veined wings.
- 2012 March-April, Anna Lena Phillips, “Sneaky Silk Moths”, in American Scientist[1], volume 100, number 2, page 172:
- Last spring, the periodical cicadas emerged across eastern North America. Their vast numbers and short above-ground life spans inspired awe and irritation in humans—and made for good meals for birds and small mammals.
- The periodical cicada.
- 2011, Robert Evans Snodgrass, Insects: Their Ways and Means of Living[2], page 217:
- The emergence years of the principal cicada broods have now been recorded for a long time, and the oldest record of a swarm is that of the appearance of the “locusts” in New England two hundred and ninety-five years ago.
- 2013 May 16, Laura Kroon, “Magicidada coming to New Jersey on May 27”, in Hunterdon County Democrat:
- Last year, the Brood I cicadas were found in Virginia, West Virginia, and Tennessee. The cicadas that will emerge in New Jersey this year are part of Brood II or The East Coast Brood. They will also be found in Connecticut, Maryland, North Carolina, New York, Pennsylvania, and Virginia.
同意語
- cicala
- (Appalachia) jarfly
派生語
- bladder cicada
- cicada case
- cicada hawk
- cicada killer
- dog-day cicada
- evening cicada
- hairy cicada
- periodical cicada
語源
Unknown. Probably a loan-word from a lost Mediterranean substrate language, ultimately onomatopoeic. Compare also Sanskrit चिश्चिर (ciścira, “cicada”).
発音
語形変化
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | cicāda | cicādae |
Genitive | cicādae | cicādārum |
Dative | cicādae | cicādīs |
Accusative | cicādam | cicādās |
Ablative | cicādā | cicādīs |
Vocative | cicāda | cicādae |
派生した語
- → English: cicada
- → Galician: cicada
- → Macedonian: цикада (cikada)
- → Polish: cykada
- → Romanian: cicadă
- → Russian: цика́да f (cikáda)
- → German: Zikade
Reflexes of the late variant cicāla:
- Balkan Romance:
- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: chicula
Reflexes of an assumed variant *cicār(r)a:
- Mozarabic: [Term?]
- → Galician: chicharra
- → Portuguese: chicharra
- → Spanish: chicharra
- Portuguese: cigarra
- Spanish: cigarra
参照
Further reading
- “cicada”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cicada”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- cicada in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- cicada in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “cicada”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Weblio例文辞書での「cicada」に類似した例文 |
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cicada
the stork
くび
thornbills
「cicada」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 99件
a cicada that cries in the summer発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
夏に鳴く蝉 - EDR日英対訳辞書
To be surprised by cicada.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
セミに驚かされる。 - Weblio Email例文集
a cicada that sings in the evening発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
夕方なくセミ - EDR日英対訳辞書
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