commutoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /komˈmuː.toː/, [kɔmˈmuːt̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /komˈmu.to/, [komˈmuːt̪o]

動詞

commūtō (present infinitive commūtāre, perfect active commūtāvī, supine commūtātum); first conjugation

1. to change or alter entirely; modify, correct, reform, transform

   Synonyms: alterō, trānsferō, mūtō, versō, vertō, cōnferō

2. (of fruits) to decay, spoil, rot
3. to exchange something with another, change, barter, interchange, replace, substitute, traffic

   Synonyms: mūtō, reparō

4. to exchange words, converse, discourse, have a conversation

   Synonym: colloquor

Conjugation

派生語

• commūtābilis
• commūtātē
• commūtātiō
• commūtātus

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “commuto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “commuto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• commuto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • luck is changing, waning: fortuna commutatur, se inclinat
    
  • to exchange prisoners: captivos permutare, commutare
    
  • to hold on one's course: cursum tenere (opp. commutare and deferri)