crienとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Old French crier, from Vulgar Latin *crītāre; equivalent to cry +‎ -en (infinitival suffix).

発音

• IPA: /ˈkriːən/

動詞

crien (third-person singular simple present crieth, present participle cryinge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle cried)

1. To cry out; to shout or yell:
   1. To weep or cry in sorrow.
   2. (with preposition) To shout against; to verbally protest.
   3. To plead for help or justice.
      • c. 1370, [William Langland], “[Passus 1]”, in Petrus plowmon (V, A-text), Worcestershire, published c. 1390, folio 395, recto; republished as Bodleian Library MS. Eng. poet. a. 1, Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 10 January 2019:

        ¶ Þēne knelede I. on my kneos. and cͥȝed hire of grace. / And pꝛeiede hire pitouſlẏ. to pꝛeye foꝛ vr sūnes. / And eke to teche me kuyndely. on criſt to bi leeue

        Then I kneeled on my knees and begged her for grace, / then prayed to her pitifully, to pray for our sins / and also to teach me to believe in Christ correctly […]

   4. To pray for divine aid; to supplicate.
2. To announce or proclaim:
   1. To order, charge, or direct.
   2. To call for people; to summon.
3. (of animals) To make a characteristic sound.
4. To sound a horn or trumpet.
5. (rare) To feel distraught.

Conjugation

関連する語

• criour
• cry

派生した語

• English: cry
• Scots: cry
• Yola: cry't (preterite)

参照

• “crīen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

参考

• wepen