daciaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Latin Dacia, from Ancient Greek Δάοι (Dáoi), Δάκοι (Dákoi).

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈdeɪsɪə/, /ˈdeɪʃə/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈdeɪʃə/

固有名詞

Dacia

1. An ancient region and former kingdom located in the area now known as Romania. The Dacian kingdom was conquered by the Romans and later named Romania after them.
2. An automobile company based in Romania, Dacia.

派生語

語源 1

From Ancient Greek Δάκοι (Dákoi, name of a tribe), of long disputed origin and meaning; see Dacians. Some writers used the tribe name Getae to describe them. Suspected to be related to Δάοι (Dáoi), but this is also uncertain. Suffixed with -ia to signify a location.

固有名詞

Dācia f sg (genitive Dāciae); first declension

1. Dacia (an ancient region and former kingdom located in the area now known as Romania. The Dacian kingdom was conquered by the Romans and later named Romania after them)
2. (obsolete) the region formerly held by Dacia: Wallachia or Romania
   • 1511, Bernardus Sylvanus ed., Jacobus Angelus's translation of Ptolemy as Liber Geographica, Bk VIII:

     In nona Tabula[:] Iaziges metanastae[,] Dacia Vulachia[,] Mysia superior: Seruia[,] Mysia inferior Bosna[,] Tratia[,] Chersonesus.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語形変化

First-declension noun, singular only.

派生語

• dācicus
• Dācus

語源 2

Same as 1, used instead of Dania because of the similar sound.

固有名詞

Dācia f sg (genitive Dāciae); first declension

1. Denmark (a country in Northern Europe)
2. a former ecclesiastical province covering the Nordic region

語形変化

First-declension noun, singular only.

Further reading

• Strabo & 20 AD, VII 3,12