despondeoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /deːsˈpon.de.oː/, [d̪eːs̠ˈpɔn̪d̪eoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /desˈpon.de.o/, [d̪esˈpɔn̪d̪eo]

動詞

dēspondeō (present infinitive dēspondēre, perfect active dēspondī, supine dēspōnsum); second conjugation

1. to promise (to give), pledge, devote to

   Synonyms: voveō, spondeō, ostentō, profiteor, prōmittō, pangō, stipulor, polliceor

2. to promise in marriage, betroth, engage
3. (with predominant idea of removing) to put away from oneself, give up, yield, resign

   Synonyms: dēserō, cēdō, dēcēdō, concēdō, dīmittō, dēdō, abiciō, prōdō

Conjugation

派生語

• dēspōnsiō
• dēspōnsor
• dēspōnsus

関連する語

• cōnspondeō
• respondeō
• spondeō

派生した語

• Italian: dispondere
• Spanish: desponder

参照

• “despondeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “despondeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• despondeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to betroth one's daughter to some one: filiam alicui despondere
    
  • to betroth oneself, get engaged: sibi (aliquam) despondere (of the man)