dubitationとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• dubytacion [15th century]
• dubitacion, dubitatioun [16th century]

語源

From Late Middle English dubytacion, from Middle French dubitation, from Latin dubitātiō.

発音

• (英国発音) enPR: dyo͞obĭtāʹshən, jo͞ob-, IPA^(key): /djuːbɪˈteɪʃən/, /dʒuːbɪˈteɪʃən/
• (米国発音) enPR: d(y)o͞obĭtāʹshən, IPA^(key): /ˌdu.bɪˈteɪ.ʃən/, /ˌdju.bɪˈteɪ.ʃən/

名詞

dubitation (usually uncountable, 複数形 dubitations)

1. (uncountable, archaic) The process of doubting or the state of being in doubt; hesitation, uncertainty.
   • circa 1450, Coventry Mystery Plays, page 67 (Shakespeare Society; published 1841–53):

     I [...] Alle that my progenitouris hath [...] seyn, ffeythfully beleve withowtyn alle dubytacion.

   • 1570, George Buchanan, Chamæleon, page 51:

     The Chamæleon [...] eftir sum dubitatioun come to Striueling.

   • 1867, George MacDonald, Annals of a Quiet Neighbourhood, chapter 32:

     All my dubitation and distress were gone, for I had something to do, although what I could not yet tell.

2. (countable, obsolete) A thing to be doubted; a matter that calls for doubt.
   • 1545, George Joye, The Exposicion of Daniel the Prophete, chapter 12:

     The trewe inuocacion of God thorow Cryst, thei haue turned it into a dowtfull dubitacion.

3. (countable) A pang or expression of doubt.
   • 1683, John Pordage (author) and Edward Hooker (editor), Theologica Mystica, or The Mystic Divinitie of the Æternal Invisibles, page 99:

     Altercations, disputations and dubitations of, in and about Mystic Theologie.

   • 1841, Thomas Carlyle, Heroes and Hero Worship, chapter 4:

     [T]he deep earnest soul of the man had fallen into all manner of black scruples, dubitations; he believed himself likely to die soon, and far worse than die.

   • 1864, J[oseph] Sheridan Le Fanu, “An Evil Eye Looks on the Vicar”, in Wylder’s Hand. […], New York, N.Y.: Carleton, […], published 1865, OCLC 2685808, pages 250–251:

     Poor William Wylder had those special troubles which haunt nervous temperaments and speculative minds, when under the solemn influence of religion. [...] These terrors and dubitations are infections.

同意語

• (state of being in doubt): doubtfulness

関連する語

参照

• “dubitation” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary, second edition (1989)