expetoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɛk.spɛ.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɛk.spe.to]

動詞

expetō (present infinitive expetere, perfect active expetīvī or expetiī, supine expetītum); third conjugation

1. to desire, covet

   Synonyms: requīrō, affectō, cupiō, quaerō, studeō, concupiō, sitiō, petō, indigeō, aveō, spectō, voveō, circumspiciō, appetō

   Antonyms: āversor, abhorreō

2. to demand insistently, solicit

   Synonyms: supplicō, ōrō, efflāgitō, flāgitō, obsecrō, requīrō, rogō, ērogō, quaesō

3. to strive for

   Synonyms: certō, cōnītor, cōnor, temptō, affectō, tendō, quaerō, studeō, ēnītor, contendō, labōrō, molior, adnītor, perīclitor, nītor, spectō

4. to seek after, aim at

   Synonyms: affectō, quaerō, dēstinō

5. to happen

   Synonyms: interveniō, ēveniō, obtingō, obveniō, incurrō, accēdō, incidō, accidō, intercidō, contingō, fīō

Conjugation

At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

関連する語

派生した語

• Old Leonese: espidir, espedir
  • Asturian: espidir, despidir
• Old Spanish: espedir
  • Spanish: despedir
• Old Galician-Portuguese: espedir
  • Galician: despedir
  • Portuguese: despedir, espedir

参照

• “expeto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• expeto in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2026), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• “expeto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “expeto”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to revenge oneself on some one: ulcisci aliquem, poenas expetere ab aliquo
    
  • to revenge oneself for a thing: ulcisci aliquid, poenas alicuius rei expetere
    
  • to follow virtue; to flee from vice: honesta expetere; turpia fugere
    
  • to exact a penalty from some one: poenas expetere ab aliquo