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Wiktionary英語版での「fascis」の意味 |
fascis
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/10 20:00 UTC 版)
語源
Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰaskyo- (“bundle”), whence also perhaps Welsh baich (“load, burden”) and Middle Irish basc (“neckband”). Given the restriction to Italo-Celtic, it is not certain whether the term dates back to Proto-Indo-European. The term has been connected to Ancient Greek φάκελος (phákelos) and Ancient Greek βάσκιοι (báskioi), though de Vaan rejects this proposal on account of the irregular variation within Greek and the lack of an exact formal match. Thus also, not known to have any relation to fascinum. Moreover, the term has been connected to Albanian bashkë (“together”). According to Kroonen, the term is probably not connected with Germanic forms such as 古期英語 bæst.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfas.kɪs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfaʃ.ʃis]
名詞
fascis m (genitive fascis); third declension
- A faggot, fascine; bundle, packet, package, parcel.
- A burden, load.
- (usually in the plural) A bundle carried by lictors before the highest magistrates, consisting of rods and an axe, with which criminals were scourged and beheaded.
- A high office, like the consulship.
語形変化
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | fascis | fascēs |
| genitive | fascis | fascium |
| dative | fascī | fascibus |
| accusative | fascem | fascēs fascīs |
| ablative | fasce | fascibus |
| vocative | fascis | fascēs |
同意語
- (bundle): sarcina
- (fascine): crātis
- (burden, load): sarcina
派生語
- fasciātim
- fasciculus
- fasciger
- fascīna
関連する語
- fascia
派生した語
- Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: faixo
- → Spanish: fajo
- Asturian: feixe, feix, fexe
- → Spanish: feje
- Old Galician-Portuguese: feixe
- Portuguese: feixe, feixo (dialectal)
- Galician: feixe, feixo, feix
- Spanish: haz
- Aragonese: faixo
- Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: feix
- Old French: fais, faissier
- French: faix
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: fascio (see there for further descendants)
- Borrowings:
- → English: fasces
- → Romanian: fascie
参考
- fascia
参照
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “fascis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 203
- ^ Pronk, Tijmen (2019), “Proto-Indo-European *a”, in Indo-European Linguistics, volume 7, page 147 of 122–163
- ^ Stifter, David (2024), “Prehistoric layers of loanwords in Old Irish”, in Guus Kroonen, editor, Sub-Indo-European Europe: Problems, Methods, Results (Trends in Linguistics Studies and Monographs), volume 375, Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, page 172
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*basta-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 55
- “fascis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “fascis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “fascis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのfascis (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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1proper
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