feralisとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [feːˈraː.lɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [feˈräː.lis]

形容詞

fērālis (neuter fērāle, comparative fērālior, superlative fērālissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective

1. (poetic outside post-Augustan prose) of, belonging to, or pertaining to the dead, corpses, or death; funereal
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.462–463:

     [...] sōlaque culminibus fērālī carmine būbō
     saepe querī et longās in flētum dūcere vōcēs.

     [Dido experiences dire omens:] and from the rooftops a lone owl with funereal song often lamented and drew out its long mournful wails.

2. (in particular) of or belonging to the Feralia
3. (poetic, in the phrase “mēnsis fērālis”) denoting February
4. (transferred sense) deadly, fatal, dangerous

語形変化

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

同意語

• (transferred sense: deadly, fatal, dangerous): fūnestus

派生語

• Ferālia
• fērāliter (Late Latin)

派生した語

• Catalan: feral
• → English: feral
• Italian: ferale
• Portuguese: feral
• Spanish: feral

参照

• “fērālis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “feralis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• fērālis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.