honestusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

By surface analysis, honor / honōs (“honor, esteem”) +‎ -tus (forming adjectives).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [hɔˈnɛs.tʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [oˈnɛs.tus]

形容詞

honestus (feminine honesta, neuter honestum, comparative honestior, superlative honestissimus); first/second-declension adjective

1. full of or regarded with honor; honorable, of high birth, noble, distinguished, respectable, eminent

   Synonym: inhonestus

2. bring or deserving honor; worthy, creditable, respectable; decent, virtuous
   • c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 1.2.5:

     “Honesta,” inquit, “rēs est laeta paupertās.”

     (Seneca quotes from a now-lost work of Epicurus:) “Cheerful poverty,” [Epicurus] says, “is an honorable condition.”

3. (of one's appearance) fine, handsome, beautiful, becoming, noble

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “honestus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “honestus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "honestus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “honestus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to live (all) one's life (honourably, in the country, as a man of learning): vitam, aetatem (omnem aetatem, omne aetatis tempus) agere (honeste, ruri, in litteris), degere, traducere