infinitivusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

The adjective was formed by suffixation: īnfīnītus (“boundless”, “unlimited”, “infinite”: “endless”; “countless”; grammar “indefinite”, "infinitive”) +‎ -īvus (“suffix forming adjectives”); the noun is an elliptical use for modus īnfīnītīvus (“[the] infinitive mood”). The Latin is a rough translation of the Greek ἀπαρέμφατος, meaning "not indicated" or "not determined."

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /in.fiː.niːˈtiː.u̯us/, [ĩːfiːniːˈt̪iːu̯os̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /in.fi.niˈti.vus/, [infiniˈt̪iːvus]

形容詞

īnfīnītīvus (feminine īnfīnītīva, neuter īnfīnītīvum); first/second-declension adjective

1. unlimited, indefinite
2. (grammar) infinitive

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生した語

• → Norwegian Bokmål: infinitiv

名詞

īnfīnītīvus m (genitive īnfīnītīvī); second declension

1. (grammar) the infinitive (mood または mode)

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生した語

• English: accusativus cum infinitivo

参照

• infīnītīvus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• infīnītīvus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 814/2