rumisとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• rumis:
  • (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈrʊ.mɪs]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈruː.mis]
• rumīs:
  • (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈrʊ.miːs]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈruː.mis]

名詞

rumis f (genitive rumis); third declension

1. alternative form of ruma (“udder; teat; breast”)
   • 116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Rerum rusticarum 2.11.4.5:

     ⟨in⟩ lactis duos congios addunt coagulum magnitudine oleae, ut coeat, quod melius leporinum et haedinum quam agninum. alii pro coagulo addunt de fici ramo lac et acetum, aspargunt item aliis aliquot rebus, quod Graeci appellant ali⟨i⟩ ὀπόν, ali⟨i⟩ δάκρυον. Non negarim, inquam, ideo aput divae Ruminae sacellum a pastoribus satam ficum. ibi enim solent sacrificari lacte pro vino et [pro] lactentibus. mamma[e] enim rumis [sive ruminare], ut ante dicebant: a rumi etiam nunc dicuntur subrumi agni, lactantes a lacte.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 15.77:

     Colitur ficus arbor in foro ipso ac comitio Romae nata, sacr⟨a⟩ fulg⟨u⟩ribus ibi conditis magisque ob memoriam eius quae, nutrix Romuli ac Remi, conditores imperii in Lupercali prima protexit, rumi⟨n⟩alis appellata, quoniam sub ea inventa est lupa infantibus praebens rumim (ita vocabant mammam), miraculo ex aere iuxta dicato, tamquam in comitium sponte transisset Atto Navio augurante.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語形変化

Third-declension noun (pure i-stem).

名詞

rumīs

1. dative/ablative plural of ruma (“udder; teat; breast”)
2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of rumis (alternative form of ruma)

語源 2

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈruː.miːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈruː.mis]

名詞

rūmīs

1. dative/ablative plural of rūma (“throat; rumen; stomach”)

Further reading

• “rumis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “rumis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.