soliumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsɔ.li.ũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsɔː.li.um]

名詞

solium n (genitive soliī or solī); second declension

1. seat, chair

   Synonyms: sedes, sella

2. throne, chair of state, official seat
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.19–20:

     Saepe aliquis soliō, quod tū, Sāturne, tenēbās,
     ausus dē mediā plēbe sedēre deus.

     Often some deity, from amid the common class, dared to sit in the throne which you, Saturn, were occupying.

3. (figuratively) rule, sway, dominion
4. tub, bathtub
5. stone coffin, sarcophagus

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

派生語

• archisolium

派生した語

• Italian: soglio
• Sicilian: sogghiu
• → Ancient Greek: σόλιον (sólion)
• → Portuguese: sólio
• → Spanish: solio

参照

• “solium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “solium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "solium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “solium”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

• “solium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “solium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “solium”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 571