tablinumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

tablinum (plural tablina)

1. (historical) An anteroom in a house of ancient Rome, opening out of the atrium opposite the main entry and often containing the family statues and archives.
   • 1715, “Section II, Of Private Buildings”, in The history of many memorable things lost, which were in use among the ancients and an account of many excellent things found, now in use among the moderns ... written originally in Latin ... and now done into English ... with several additions (etc.)‎, volume 1, London: John Nicholson, translation of original by Guido Pancirollus, page 72:

     (b) There was also a Pluteus (which we call Tablinum) a Place or Study, where the Pictures of their Ancestors, and their glorious Atchievements, were drawn or pourtray'd: On the other Side was the Kitchin, from whence they came into a Porch built about the Hall, or Cavedium, which, because `twas four-square, it was therefore surrounded with four Porticos, which may properly be called Walks or Piazzas.

   • 2010, Kate Quinn, chapter 17, in Mistress of Rome, London: Headline Review, →ISBN, page 244:

     To my surprise I was shown not into the bedchamber but into the tablinum, where my imperial lover was half hidden by a mountain of paperwork.

Further reading

• tablinum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

語源

From tabula (“writing tablet, records office”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [taˈbliː.nũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [taˈbliː.num]

名詞

tablīnum n (genitive tablīnī); second declension

1. study, office, archives (room in a Roman villa)
2. balcony, terrace
3. picture gallery

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

関連する語

• tabula
• tabulāmentum
• tabulārium

参照

• “tablinum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “tablinum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “tablinum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “tablinum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin