tithingmanとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From tithing +‎ -man.

名詞

tithingman (plural tithingmen)

1. (law, historical) The chief of a tithing.

   Synonyms: borsholder, decener, headborough

   • 1663, Samuel Butler, Hudibras, part 1, canto 1:

     [...] We that are wisely mounted higher
     Than constables, in curule wit,
     When on tribunal bench we sit,
     Like speculators, should foresee,
     From Pharos of authority,
     Portended mischiefs farther than
     Low proletarian tything-men [...]

2. (obsolete) A ruler or leader of ten men; a decurion.
3. (UK, law) A peace officer.

   Synonym: underconstable

4. (US, Maryland and New England dialect, historical) A parish officer elected annually to preserve good order in the church during divine service, to make complaint of any disorderly conduct, and to enforce the observance of the Sabbath.
5. A collector of tithes.

   Synonyms: titheman, tithe-man, tithe proctor

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