tribunalとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (General American) IPA^(key): /tɹaɪˈbjunəl/, /tɹəˈbjunəl/
• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /tɹaɪˈbjuːnəl/, /tɹɪˈbjuːnəl/
• 韻: -uːnəl

名詞

tribunal (複数形 tribunals)

1. An assembly including one or more judges to conduct judicial business; a court of law.
2. (Philippines, historical) A kind of village hall used to transact business, to quarter troops and travellers, and to confine prisoners.

派生語

• drumhead tribunal
• industrial tribunal
• military tribunal

アナグラム

• anti-blur, turbinal

Latin

別の表記

• tribūnāle

語源

Neuter gender of supposed adjective *tribūnālis, from tribūnus (“tribune”), from tribus (“tribe”). Equivalently, tribūnus +‎ -al.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /triˈbuː.nal/, [t̪rɪˈbuːnäɫ̪]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /triˈbu.nal/, [t̪riˈbuːnäl]

名詞

tribūnal n (genitive tribūnālis); third declension

1. a raised semicircular or square platform, on which the seats of magistrates were placed; tribunal, judgment seat, dais, camp platform
   • 27 - 25 BC . Ab Urbe Condita, Titus Livius, II, Chapter XII.

     Ubi eo venit, in confertissima turba prope regium tribunal constitit.

     When he came there, he was standing in the crammed crowd, near the king's tribunal.

2. cenotaph
3. (metonymically) a court of law, tribunal; judgment
4. (by extension) any platform used for purposes other than above
5. (by extension) mound, dam, embankment
6. (figuratively) height, greatness

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “tribunal”, in Charlton T[homas] Lewis; Charles [Lancaster] Short (1879) […] A New Latin Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company; Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• “tribunal”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• tribunal in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• tribunal in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• “tribunal”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “tribunal”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin