英和和英

読み方 かめい

名詞

The undermentioned

• ご用の節は下名まで
  If you want anything, please say so to the undermentioned.

読み方 かめい

名詞

1

（＝命令）orders

• 現場に赴くべしとの下命である
  I have orders―My orders are―to proceed to the scene.

2

（＝註文）an order

• 御用の節は御下命被下度候
  If you want anything, I beg you will favour us with an order.

読み方 かめい

名詞

Accession; participation:（=する） to accede to （a party）; to join （an association）; to associate oneself with （a sect）; to cast in one's lot with （a party）; to participate in, take part in, join in （a war）

用例

• 組合に加盟する
  to join an association

• 政党に加盟する
  to join a party―accede to a party―cast in one's lot with a party
• 彼はメソジスト教会に加盟した
  He has associated himself with the Methodists.
• 彼が加盟したために事業に活気を添えた
  His accession gave life to the enterprise.
• 米国が戦争に加盟したことが同盟軍の勝利に大いに与って力がある
  America's participation in the war contributed greatly to the victory of the allies.
• 加盟を申込む
  to apply for admission

読み方 かめい

名詞

The family-name; the credit of the family

用例

• 家名を相続する
  to succeed to the family-name

• 家名を揚げる
  to raise the family name―reflect credit on one's family
• 家名を落とす
  to reflect ［discredit］ on one's family
• 家名を落としたことはない
  The house was never known but to its credit.
• 家名を落とさぬようにするのが先祖に対する義務だ
  It is due to your fathers to keep up the credit of your family.
• 家名を汚す、家名を辱める
  to disgrace one's family―dishonour one's family―bring dishonour on one's family―bring disgrace on one's family―cast a blot on one's escutcheon
• 家名の汚れ
  a blot on one's escutcheon
• 家名を汚す不孝者
  You are a disgrace to your family
  “It is a dirty bird that fouls its own nest.”【イディオム・格言的】
• あのような人が出ると家名を光らす
  Such a man will shed lustre on his family.