英和和英

読み方 きらう

他動詞

1

To dislike; to hate; to abhor; to detest; to loathe; to have a dislike to （a person）; to have an aversion to （work）; to have an antipathy to （cats）; to have an abhorrence to （pain）; to have a hatred for （foreigners）; to have a distaste for （mathematics）; to have a disinclination for （study）; to have a prejudice against （Christianity, etc.）

用例

• 皆あの人を蛇蝎の如くに嫌っている
  They detest him.

• げじげじのように嫌っている
  They loathe him.
• 寒けを立てて嫌っている
  They abhor him
  He is abhorrent to them.
• 生徒はあの先生を嫌って困る
  The boys have an antipathy to that man.
• 猫を嫌う人がある
  Some people have an antipathy to cats.
• まだキリスト教を嫌う老人がある
  Some old people still have a prejudice against Christianity
  Some old people are still prejudiced against Christianity.
• 彼は人に嫌われる
  He is disliked by people―shunned by everybody―odious to people.
• そんなことをすると人に嫌われるぞ
  Such conduct will make you odious to people.

〈以下特例〉

用例

• あの人は人と交際することを嫌う
  He shuns society
  He keeps to himself.

• 彼らは時を嫌わずやって来る
  They come at all hours―at all sorts of hours.
• 彼は場合を嫌わずしゃれる
  He is witty in season and out of season.
• 能書筆を嫌わず
  “The cunning workman does not quarrel with his tool.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 出ものはれものところ嫌わず
  “Necessity knows no law.”【イディオム・格言的】

2

（＝女が男を嫌う）to reject （a man）; to refuse （a man）

用例

• 彼はある婦人に結婚を申込んで嫌われた
  He proposed to a lady, who refused him.

• あの細君はご亭主を嫌っている
  She does not love her husband.
• あまりしつこくすると女に嫌われるぞ
  Your importunity will drive away your mistress.

3

• （盃を差して）嫌われた
  He will not accept my cup.