英和和英

読み方 きんずる

他動詞

1

（＝禁止する）to forbid （something―one to do something）; to prohibit（something―one from doing something）; to inhibit （something―one from doing something）; to interdict （something―one from doing something）; to ban （wine or tobacco）; to place a ban on （anything）, place （anything） under a ban; to lay an embargo on （anything）, lay （anything） under an embargo; to taboo （anything）

用例

• 医者にタバコを禁じられた
  My doctor has forbidden me to smoke.

• 法律は未丁年者の喫煙を禁ずる
  Minors are prohibited from smoking.
• 喫煙を禁ず
  Smoking prohibited
  No smoking.
• 館内喫煙を禁ず
  Smoking prohibited within these walls.
• 校内喫煙を禁ず
  No smoking within school-bounds.
• 執務中喫煙を禁ず
  No smoking during business hours.
• 市内電車内ではその筋の命により喫煙が禁じてある
  Smoking in the city cars is prohibited by order.
• 喫煙を禁ずる規則がある
  There is a regulation against smoking.
• 発言を禁ずる
  to forbid one to speak
• ばくちは法律で禁じてある
  The law prohibits gambling―prohibits people from gambling―Gambling is under the ban.
• 四月から九月まで銃猟は禁じてある
  Shooting is prohibited―The season is close―from April till October.
• 彼に出入りを禁じた
  I have forbidden him the house.
• 議事は傍聴を禁じた
  The House sat with closed doors.
• 裁判は傍聴を禁じた
  The case was tried in camera.
• 通行を禁ず
  No thoroughfare.
• 無断入場を禁ず
  No admittance without permission.
• 殺児を禁ずる法律がある
  There is a law against infanticide.
• 船の入港出港を禁ずる
  to lay an embargo on a ship―lay a ship under an embargo
• この品は輸出入が禁じてある
  The article is under an embargo.

2

（＝抑制する）to suppress （a laugh）; to repress （one's anger）; to stifle （a yawn）; to resist （a desire）; to refrain from （tears）; to forbear （doing something）

用例

• 逢いたい見たいの情禁ずるあたわず
  I can not resist a desire―I feel an irresistible desire―to see her.

• 一笑を禁ずるあたわず
  I can not suppress a laugh―can not forbear laughing―can not help laughing―can not but laugh.
• 同情の涙禁ずるあたわず
  I can not refrain from tears of sympathy―can not help crying for sympathy―can not but cry for sympathy.
• 隣愍の情禁ずるあたわず
  I can not help pitying him―can not but pity him―must needs pity him.
• 禁じ難き情を覚ゆ
  I feel an irresistible impulse.
• 愛国の至情禁ずるあたわず
  I feel the patriot rise within me.

3

（＝断つ）to abstain from （anything）

用例

• 彼は酒を禁じている
  He abstain from wine.

• 主義として酒を禁じている
  He abstains from wine on principle.