英和和英

固有名詞

Chin-sha

1. Alternative form of Jinsha (River in China)
   • 1954, Wiens, Herold J., “The South China geographical environment”, in Han Chinese Expansion in South China‎^[1], Shoe String Press, published 1967, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 22:

     The boundary between Tibet and China settled by the Manchu Emperor and the Tibetans in 1727 and lasting down to 1910 ran from the Mekong just north of A-t'un-tzu, crossed northward into the Chin-sha Chiang valley and followed the water divide between the Chin-sha and the upper Mekong sources to the Kokonor Territory.

   • 1982 [1975], Braun, Otto, “On the Long March, 1934-1935”, in Jeanne Moore, transl., Chinesische Aufzeichnungen (1932-1939) 一个共产国际顾问在中国 [A Comintern Agent in China 1932-1939]‎^[2], Stanford, Cali.: Stanford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 111:

     In view of the situation, however, there was little alternative but to withdraw to southern Kweichow and then to veer towards northeastern Yunnan to find a new crossing point on the Chin-sha, the upper course of the Yangtze.

   • 1986, Skinner, G. William, “Regional Urbanization in Nineteenth-Century China”, in The Chinese: Adapting the Past, Building the Future‎^[3], →ISBN, →OCLC, page 106; “Regional Urbanization in Nineteenth-Century China”, in The Chinese: Adapting the Past, Facing the Future‎^[4], 2nd edition, 1991, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 125:

     The Yun-Kwei region, a plateau in which virtually no rivers are navigable and all official and commercial transport moved by land, was defined to include the upper reaches of the Hung-shui (a tributary of the West River), of the Wu (a tributary of the Yangtze), and of the Chin-sha (as the Yangtze is known along its upper course) from approximately the point where each becomes unnavigable even for small junks.

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Chin-sha.

参考

• Chin-sha Chiang

固有名詞

Chinsha

1. Alternative form of Jinsha (River in China)
   • 1964, Jen, Yu-ti (任育地), A Concise Geography of China (中国地理概述)‎^[1], Peking: Foreign Languages Press, OCLC 799178199, page 165:

     Szechuan extends from the Wushan Mountains in the east to the Chinsha River — the upper reaches of the Yangtse — in the west.

   • 1971, Dick Wilson, The Long March 1935: The Epic of Chinese Communism's Survival‎^[2], New York: Viking Press, →ISBN, LCCN 73-174663, OCLC 219788716, page 116:

     The Chinsha was a formidable obstacle, falling from a height above sea level of some 8,200 feet at Paan or Batang on the Szechuan-Tibet border to less than 900 feet at Yipin, where it enters the Red Basin to become the Yangtze. From beginning to end, from the headwater in Chinghai to Yipin, the Chinsha River falls by an average of about eighteen feet per mile.

   • 1976 April, Chang, Nan-sheng, “After the Tsunyi Meeting”, in China Reconstructs‎^[3], volume XXV, number 4, China Welfare Institute, ISSN 0009-4447, OCLC 1554324, page 23, column 1:

     TOWARD the end of April we reached the Yunnan-Kweichow border and pretended to be making for lightly-defended Kunming. Then the Red Army suddenly turned northwest, came to Chiaochetu on the Chinsha River (the upper Yangtze) and began to cross to its north bank. The Fifth Corps was to block the enemy at the Shihpan River and hold him off until the army had completed the Chinsha crossing.

   • 1980, Topping, Audrey, “Journey to Lhasa”, in The Splendors of Tibet‎^[4], First edition, New York: SINO Publishing House, →ISBN, LCCN 80-21989, OCLC 6735462, page 23:

     The Yangtze River, known in Tibet as the Chinsha (Upper Yangtze), rises from these perpetual snows and begins its plunging, serpentine descent through awesome gorges before it spreads its wings and sweeps across the alluvial plains of Central China.

   • 2015, Porter, Bill, “Dali”, in South of the Clouds: Travels in Southwest China‎^[5], →ISBN, OCLC 914195322, page 211:

     While the Great Khan led the attack from the north, he sent part of his forces to the west, and they surprised the Pai army by floating down the Chinsha River—the uppermost reaches of the Yangtze—on goatskin rafts and outflanking them.

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Chinsha.
2. Alternative form of Jinsha (Kinmen, Taiwan)
   • 1958 September, Moosa, Spencer, FIRST LEAD CHINESE‎^[6], Associated Press Clippings, page 2845, column 2:

     DISPATCHES FROM QUEMOY QUOTED LT. GEN. KO YUAN-FEN, THE ISLAND'S MAGISTRATE, AS SAYING THE REDS FIRED 900 SHELLS AT THE SMALL TOWN OF CHINSHA DURING THE RECORD 53,000-SHELL BOMBARDMENT MONDAY.

   • 1958 September, Edwards, Forrest, SECOND NIGHT LEAD CHINESE‎^[7], Associated Press Clippings, page 2845, column 1:

     DISPATCHES FROM QUEMOY QUOTED A NATIONALIST OFFICIAL AS SAYING SEVEN CIVILIANS WERE KILLED AND 25 WOUNDED WHEN 900 SHELLS FELL ON THE SMALL TOWN OF CHINSHA ON QUEMOY MONDAY.

   • 1963, The Invincible Island: Ten Years of Reconstruction on Kinmen‎^[8], Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction, OCLC 460062180, pages 23, 37:

     a) Strengthening the organization of fishermen by reorganizing the Kinmen county fishermen's association and establishing five new township FA's at Chinhu, Chinsha, […]
     subsidy of NT$800,000, the Wuyi Dam was built on Chinsha stream, measuring 6.8 meters in height and 10 meters in length, with a left canal 1.2 km. long, and the right one, 3.1 km.

   • 1967, General Report of the Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction‎^[9], number 19, Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction, ISSN 0447-8193, OCLC 1640460, page 119:

     In the year under review the Kinmen Agricultural Experiment Station carried out a series of tests on cultural and varietal […] 48 and 60 to be the ideal varieties for spring and fall planting at Chinning and Chinsha, respectively .

   • 1991 September, 光華 [Sinorama]‎^[10], volume 16, number 7-12, Government Information Office, ISSN 0256-9043, OCLC 20549278, page 15; republished as Kinmen Changes into its Civvies‎^[11], 1991, archived from the original on 20 October 2022, 島嶼行旅:

     Soldiers Spark a Shopping Strip: Chinhu Village, located in the southeast of the island, out of the range of the Communists' artillery shells and protected by Mt. Taiwu, was just a place of windblown rock and sand without any road to the outside, before 1958. Later, people from Chinsha and Chinning to the north started moving in, and thanks to the purchasing power of the troops stationed at Mt. Taiwu, Chungcheng Rd. and Fuhsing Rd.now bristle with two or three hundred stores--the local people call the shopping strip "Shanwai" or "over the mountain"--and Chinhu has become the latest area of prosperity on the island.

   • 1994 April, 光華 [Sinorama]‎^[12], volume 19, number 1-6, Government Information Office, ISSN 0256-9043, OCLC 20549278; republished as Kinmen- -From Battlefield to Tourist Destination‎^[13], 1994, archived from the original on 21 October 2022, Around Taiwan:

     The largest number of wind lions in any one area is in Chinsha Township in the northeastern corner of Kinmen, which has 39 wind lions. […]
     Kinmen's wind lions are not hard to find. If you follow the main road around the north of the island, you can see many standing by the roadside; or else you can look around the villages of Chinsha Township, such as Yangchai (which has four wind lions), Houshuitou or Shamei (which have three wind lions each). […]
     The Kinmen Folk Village at Shanhou Village in Chinsha Township is a well-known tourist attraction.

   • 1995, COA General Report‎^[14], number 11, Council of Agriculture, OCLC 32833482, page 150, column 2:

     The COA also rezoned 120 hectares of land in the Chinsha Rural Township of Kinmen County.

   • 2009 December, “金門國家公園傳統建築活化多元利用與經濟效益評估”, in Kinmen National Park (金門國家公園管理處)‎^[15], OCLC 1191810217, archived from the original on 20 October 2022, page XIV:

     Most villages provide adequate accommodation except Chinsha Township. For visitors, estimated WTP is 13,460.45 NTD per visit to Kinmen National Park.

   • 2013 July 20, “City God Birthday Festival : Jinsha Shaobei – Kinmen Island”, in Visions of Travel‎^[16] (Travel Blog), archived from the original on 17 February 2016‎^[17]:

     Cheng-Huang Miao (City God Temple) was built in every administrative center since Min Dynasty. There are three temples of the City God in Kinmen. Cheng-Huan in Tien-pu, Chinsha, is the oldest.

   • 2016 April 15, “Areas of Jurisdiction”, in 福建金門地方檢察署 [Fuchien Kinmen District Prosecutors Office]‎^[18], archived from the original on 19 May 2022‎^[19]:

     Six towns and townships make up Kinmen County namely, Chincheng Town, Chinhu Town, Chinsha Town, Chining Township, Lieyu Township, and Wuchio Township. The total land area is 150 square kilometers with a population of about 80,000.