英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 dongeoun (“keep of a castle; dungeon; abyss, cave, den; whirlpool”), from Anglo-Norman donjun (“keep of a castle; keep used as a prison; dungeon”) and continental Old French donjon (“keep of a castle”), from Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem, seemingly derived from Latin dominus (“master, lord”) perhaps via some figurative sense like “dominant building”. Doublet of donjon. The sense of “prison (associated with a castle)”, first attested in Anglo-Norman (13th c.) and apparently never in continental Old French, likely developed in combination with 古期英語 dung (“underground prison cell”), whence 中期英語 donge (“pit, abyss”, senses that are also attested for 中期英語 dongeoun).

The game term has been popularized by Dungeons & Dragons.

発音

• IPA: /ˈdʌn.d͡ʒən/

名詞

dungeon (plural dungeons)

1. An underground prison or vault, typically built underneath a castle.
   • 1911, Thomas Babington Macaulay, “Bunyan, John”, in 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica‎:

     Year after year he lay patiently in a dungeon.

2. The low area between two drumlins.
3. (obsolete) The main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon.
4. (obsolete) A shrewd person.
5. (roleplaying games) An area inhabited by enemies, containing story objectives, treasure, and bosses.
6. (BDSM) A room dedicated to sadomasochistic sexual activity.

下位語

• oubliette

派生語

動詞

dungeon (third-person singular simple present dungeons, present participle dungeoning, simple past and past participle dungeoned)

1. (transitive) To imprison in a dungeon.
   • 1830, William Cobbett, History of the Regency and Reign of King George the Fourth:

     Of every act of severity, of every bold violation of the constitution, of every bill for dungeoning and gagging the people, of every tax, of every loan, of all that set frugality at defiance, and that mocked at mercy, these men had been either the authors or the most strenuous supporters […]

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